废水处理微机控制.docVIP

废水处理微机控制 摘要 随着工业的不断发展，人们的生活水平得以很大的提高，但同时也存在一个很严重的问题，那就是工业废水。废水的如何处理问题，一直是世界各国所关注的焦点，因为它合理的好坏关系着整个人类社会的生存发展的大题。近几年来的环境污染给人类社会带来的损失也正有力的说明了这一点。为此本课题的设计者也是正是本着这样一个原则来从事这次设计任务。 现在的电子行业可以说是到了一个单片机的时代，而单片机的发展速度之快，种类之多更是让人惊奇，当然这也突显了单片机在电子行业中所占有的极重要的地位。当然品种再多，单片机的主流不会随之改变，MCS-51系列一直占据主流地位，而其中的8031也是最典型的一款。本设计采用以MCS-51系列单片机8031为核心组成一个单片机控制系统。本设计进行了系统的软、硬件设计，采用串级控制方式，流量环是内环，PH值环是外环，通过对电石渣液的流量的控制达到对废水进行中和处理的目的，控制废水的PH值接近7左右。主调节器选用大林控制算法，副调节器选用PI控制算法，系统具有显示和报警的功能，并给出了各种程序的流程图和程序设计编写过程。 关键字 串级控制 PH值 大林控制算法 Computer control system for waste water treatment Abstract With industrial development, peoples living standards can be greatly improved, but at the same time there is a very serious problem, and that is industrial waste.The problem about how to deal with the polluted water is the focus of all over the world. For it is a big problem of man is existence and development resent years, the polluted environment has made a big damage to man, It is just suggested the importance of the problems. so this subject plays important role, The designer of the subject plays important role. The designer of the subject took up this task just for this rule. Now it can be said that the electronics industry to a single-chip era, and the development of single-chip speed as much as it is the type of surprise, of course, this also highlights the single-chip share in the electronics industry and some very important position. Of course, more varieties, single-chip will not change the mainstream, MCS-51 series has always been mainstream, and the C8031 which is the most typical one. This design adopted C8031 composed a single-chip. Micro controller system and adopted serial control. Inner flow, PH value is the outer ring, By carbide fluid flow control to the wastewater and in the purpose. Control the PH value of water close to 7. Dalin control algorithm selection algorithm, the system has shown alarm function. And gives a variety of procedures for the preparation of flowcharts and program desig