心内膜垫.PPT

Chapter 26 Development of cardiovascular system Ⅰ. Establishment of the primitive cardiovascular system Blood island Primitive blood vessels Hemopoietic stem cells Primitive cardiovascular system a pair of heart tubes a pair of ventral aortae a pair of dorsal aortae the first pair of aortic arches Aortic sac intersegmental artery anterior cardinal veins posterior cardinal veins common cardinal veins 2nd~6th pairs of aortic arches Ⅱ.Development of the heart Cardiogenic plate (cord) Pericardiac coelom Cardiac tube ---lateral folds of the embryo make the two cardiac tube approach and fuse with each other 心背系膜 dorsal mesocardium: cardiac tube invaginate into pericardiac coelom and connect to it by dorsal mesocardium Myoepicardial mantle myocardium epicardium cardiac jelly Subendothelium subendocardium 3. Formation of the cardiac septa 心内膜垫 endocardiac cushion Left atrioventricular canal Right atrioventricular canal left auricle Ⅳ. Development and derivative of the aortic arches 3rd common carotid artery internal carotid artery 4th Left: arch of the aorta (7th intersegmental A ---left subclavian A) Right: brachiocephalic trunk (with 7th intersegmental A) subclavian artery Ⅴ. Blood circulation of fetus and its changes  after birth 1.Fetal circulation umbilical V→ducts venosus →inferior vena cava → right atrium →foramen ovale →left atrium →left ventricle → Ascending aorta → head and neck region →superior vena cava →right atrium →right ventrical → ductus arteriosus → descending aorta gut and lower region of the body placenta umbilical A head L subclavian A veins from neck A L common carotid A upper limb innominate A superior vena cava