锦江河土著泥鳅人工繁殖试验小结.docVIP

锦江河土著泥鳅人工繁殖试验小结摘要：泥鳅，其肉质鲜美，营养丰富，富含蛋白质及多种维生素，具有较高的药用价值，被誉为“水中人参”，近年来，由于酷鱼滥捕行为和农药、化肥的大量施用，导致我区泥鳅的野生资源锐减，原来单纯依靠自然野生泥鳅提供的资源已不能满足人类的需求。所以大力发展泥鳅池塘、稻田、网箱养殖，可以取得了良好的经济效益。铜仁市、碧江区渔政部门为创新渔政管理模式---“改堵为疏”，经多方考察研究，最终选择了泥鳅养殖作为切入点进行试点示范，为解决泥鳅养殖产业化所需苗种难的瓶颈问题，铜仁市、区渔政部门和管理处选择在漾头镇漾头村司滩组的森垅溪进行了锦江河土著泥鳅人工繁殖试验，2012年5 月11日成功繁殖出泥鳅幼苗约50万尾，现将主要技术措施及孵化中存在的问题总结如下，供广大养殖户参考。 关键词：土著泥鳅人工繁殖试验 Abstract: the loach, its delicious quality, nutrition is rich, rich in protein and vitamins, has the high medicinal value, is known as “the water ginseng”, in recent years, due to the cool fish caught the abuse behavior and pesticide and fertilizer application of a large, lead to our wild resources of loach declined, originally only depend upon the natural wild loach resources provided already can’t meet our needs. So vigorously develop loach pond, rice paddies, cages breeding, can be achieved good economic benefit. TongRenShi, green river area fishery department for innovation and management mode- -” change for dredging blocking “, through the various research, finally choosing loach breeding as a starting point for pilot demonstration for solving its breeding industrialization of breeding for difficult bottleneck, TongRenShi, area and departments and management office selection in overflow head town bulky village head of department of the group’s long the jinjiang river native loach artificial breeding test, 11 May 2012, breed successfully out about 500000 tail seedling loach, now the main technical measures and the problems existing in the hatch summarized as follows, the raisers for reference. Key words: native loach, artificial breeding, test 中图分类号：C33文献标识码：A 文章编号： 一、亲鳅的培育 泥鳅亲本的好坏，直接影响繁殖效果，泥鳅亲本的强化培育是人工繁殖的前的重要环节。泥鳅亲本的强化培育，增强泥鳅体质，促使未成熟的泥鳅性腺尽快发育达到成熟，以利于提高怀卵量和精卵量。 1.泥鳅亲本的培育池以池深1.2米的土底为宜，水位一般保持在30-50厘米，池壁用防渗膜、塑料薄膜或混凝土均可，放养前用生石灰清塘，每平方用生石灰1公斤去全池泼洒。一般暴晒7天后就可以放养亲鳅，放养的密度一般比养殖的密度稍微降低点，一般每平方放养25-30尾为宜。 2. 泥鳅亲本培育饲料的投喂。饲料选择蛋白含量在33%以上的高蛋白饲料，有条件的可以2-3天增喂一次猪血或猪肺，每次投喂量为在池泥鳅的3-5%。 3. 培育期间适量追肥，使水色