非谓语动词做主语与宾语.pptVIP

非谓语动词做主语和宾语;说出下列动词后用to do 还是doing ; 不定式，动名词作宾语的比较： 1。只能接不定式的动词： 1)agree, afford, attempt, arrange, appear( seem) choose, demand, decide, desire, expect, happen, fail, intend, manage, offer, promise, plan, pretend, refuse, 2)make up one’s mind , try one’s best, try every means go to great length ,make efforts, would like to take the trouble , prefer to do rather than do/ would rather do than do 3) There is no need to do 4) be to blame; 2．只用动名词作宾语 mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, escape consider, admit，advise, appreciate, avoid, finish, face, practise, suggest, propose, stop, delay, imagine, include, keep, quit, resist, risk, understand, 2) put off , feel like, can’t help, give up, be busy, be worth 3) prevent / stop / keep sb. / sth from doing … spend / waste time / money in doing sth . have some difficulty / trouble problems in doing have a hard / good time in doing sth. 4) It is no use/ no good doing sth There is no point in doing sth ;3含有 to 的词组; 4.接不定式与接动名词意义不同的动词： remember to do 记得去做； remember doing 记得做过 forget to do 忘记去做； forget doing 忘记做过了 regret to do 遗憾去做； regret doing 后悔做过 try to do 设法去做； try doing 试着做 go on to do 接着做另一件事； go on doing 继续做同一件事 mean to do 打算做； mean doing 意味着做 stop to do 停下来去做； stop doing 停止做 can’t help (to) do 不能帮助做； can’t help doing 忍不住做 consider sb to do 认为某人做。 consider doing 考虑做某事 ;5.allow用法;6.but 表“除了”时的用法;7.need, want, require 用法;8.动名词复合结构的一般规则是： 1.逻辑主语是有生命的名词：作主语时，须用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词；作宾语时，也可用普通格或人称代词宾格。 Tom’s (His) coming is what we have expected. She didn’t mind Jack/ Jack’s (him/ his) coming here. ;2. 逻辑主语是无生命的名词：只用名词普通格。 Is there any hope of our team winning the match? 3. 逻辑主语是指示代词或不定代词 this,that, somebody, someone, nobody, no