中考英语语法正误辨析与典题讲解——介词.doc

介 词 (一) 知识概要 介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。这样长期下去不断学习自然会总结出一套自己的规律来。下面是一般的规律，可帮助学习时参考，千万不要作为定律去背诵，照搬。 介词 表示时间 表示地点方位 表示原因方式 其 他 about 大约在……时间about five oclock 在周围，大约多远about five kilometres 关于、涉及 talk about you above 高出某一平面 above sea level across 横过 walk across the street对面 across the street after 在……之后 after supper 跟……后面 one after another 追赶 run after you against 背靠逆风 against the wall, against the wind反对 be against you among 三者以上的中间 among the trees at 在某时刻 at ten 在小地点 at the school gate 表示速度 at high speed 向着，对着 at me before 在……之前 before lunch 位于……之前 sit before me behind 位于……之后 behind the tree below 低于……水平 below zero 不合格 below the standard by 到……时刻，在……时刻之前 by five oclock 紧挨着 site by site 乘坐交通工具by air, by bike 被由 was made by us during 在……期间during the holidays for 延续多长时间 for five years 向……去 leave for Shanghai 为了，对于 be good for you from 从某时到……某时from morning till night 来自何方 from New York 由某原料制成be made from 来自何处 where are you from in 在年、月、周较长时间内in a week 在里面 in the room 用某种语言in English 穿着 in red into 进入……里面 walk into 除 分 divide into 变动 turn into water near 接近某时near five years 在……附近near the park of 用某种原料制成 be made of 属于……性质 a map of U. S .A on 某日、某日的上下午on Sunday afternoon 在……上面 on the desk 靠吃……为生live on rice 关于a book on Physics over 渡过一整段时间work over night 在上方 over the desk 超过， 高于over five pairs past 超过某一时刻 ten past five 经过某地 walk past the park since 从某时以来 since 1980 原因 Since you were ill through 经过某一时期through his life 通过、穿过某地 through the forest tilluntil 直到某时为止till five oclock to 差多少时间 five to ten 问，到，去往 to Shanghai 面对面 face to face 给予give a book to me under 在……下面 under the desk 少于 under ten 在……管制之 下 under the rule with 用某种工具with a pen 带着，具有 with me without 没有 without air (二) 正误辨析 ［误］ We got to the top of the mountain in d