《病理学》考试大纲（Examination outline of Pathology）.doc

《病理学》考试大纲（Examination outline of Pathology） Examination outline of Pathology Unit breakdown I. adaptation and damage and repair of cells and tissues; 1. adaptive change (1) the concept of atrophy (2) the concept and types of hypertrophy, hyperplasia and metaplasia 2. injury (1) reversible damage (2) irreversible damage cell death 3. repair (1) the concept of regeneration (2) the regenerative potential of various cells (3) the structure and function of granulation tissue (4) wound healing; (5) fracture healing; Two, local blood circulation disorders, 1. congestion and congestion (1), the concept and type of congestion (2) the concept, cause, pathological changes and influence on the body 2. thrombosis (1) concept (2) the condition of thrombus formation (3) the type of thrombus (4) the outcome of thrombosis (5) the influence of thrombus on the body 3. embolism (1) the concept of embolism and embolism (2) the running way of embolus (3) the type of embolism and its influence on the body 4. infarction (1) concept (2) causes and conditions of formation; (3) the type and pathological changes of infarction Three. Inflammation 1. overview (1) concept (2) reasons (3) the basic pathological changes of inflammation (4) local manifestation and systemic response of inflammation; (5) the outcome of inflammation 2. acute inflammation (1) exudate (2) the types and main functions of inflammatory cells, the concept and main role of inflammatory mediators (3) the type and pathological changes of acute inflammation 3. chronic inflammation (1) pathological changes and characteristics of general chronic inflammation (2) the concept, etiology and pathological features of chronic granulomatous inflammation Four. Tumor 1. overview (1) concept (2) organizational structure 2. biological behavior of tumor (1) tumor atypia (2) the growth of tumor (3) the spread and metastasis of tumor (4) the difference between benign and malignant tumors (5) the concept of borderline tumor (6) the influence of