主板故障全面诊断（Motherboard fault diagnosis）.docVIP

主板故障全面诊断（Motherboard fault diagnosis） Classification of main board faults 1. according to the influence of computer systems can be divided into non fatal non fatal and fatal fault fault fault occurs during the power on self test system, the general error message; fatal fault occurs during the power on self test system, generally cause system crashes. 2. according to the different range of influence can be divided into local and global local fault fault fault system refers to one or several functions is not running properly, such as the motherboard print control chip is damaged, only the online print is not normal, does not affect other functions; global fault often affects the normal operation of the whole system, so the loss of all the functions, such as clock generator damage will make the whole system paralysis. 3., according to the fault phenomenon is fixed, can be divided into stability failure and instability fault Stability failure is failure, because the functions of the components of the circuit breaker, short-circuit fault phenomenon caused by repetitive and steady, and the instability failure is often due to poor contact, poor performance of the components, the chip logic function in the critical state of normal and not normal, sometimes caused by. If the I/O slot is deformed, the display card is not in contact with the slot, so that the display is in an unstable state of error. 4., depending on the extent of the impact, can be divided into independent faults and related faults The independence of the fault to complete a single function of the chip is damaged; correlation fault refers to a fault and other faults associated with the fault phenomenon for many functions is not normal, but its essence is fault fault caused by common control functions (e.g., the soft disk subsystem are not normal, and the soft and hard disk the control card control function is separated, the fault often peripheral data transmission control DMA control circuit on the motherboar