休克习题练习（Exercises for shock）.doc

休克习题练习（Exercises for shock） First question: the blood pressure gradually drops, the systolic pressure is lower than, the pulse pressure is less than, is the shock existence basis One Two Standard answer: standard answer: 90mmHg or 12 kPa, 20mmHg or 2.67kPa Second question: the normal value of the central venous pressure is. One Standard answer: standard answer: 5-10cmH2O, 0.49-0.98kPa The third question: the common ground of all kinds of shock is. One Standard answer: effective circulation, blood loss sharply The fourth question: general monitoring of shock patients has,,, and. One Two Three Four Five Standard answer: mental status, body temperature, color, blood pressure, pulse rate, urine volume The fifth question: special monitoring of shock patients, including,,, and. One Two Three Four Five Six Central venous pressure, pulmonary artery wedge pressure, cardiac output, heart index, arterial blood gas analysis, arterial blood lactate Sixth question: high and low resistance shock is most common in. One Standard answer: septic shock Seventh questions: shock is divided into,,, and. One Two Three Four Five Standard answer: low blood volume shock, septic shock, cardiogenic shock, neurogenic shock, anaphylactic shock Eighth questions: hypovolemic shock includes and is the most common type of shock in surgery One Two Standard answer: hemorrhagic shock, traumatic shock Ninth question: the treatment of hemorrhagic shock mainly focuses on two aspects. One Two Standard answer: Supplement blood volume, and actively deal with the primary disease Tenth question: the two most common types of shock in surgery are. One Two Standard answer: hypovolemic shock, septic shock First question: which of the following is not true about microcirculation systole D A, equivalent to shock compensation period B, arteriole and venule were all contracted C and decreased blood flow in the capillary network D, cardiac and cerebral blood supply decreased E, most of the blood through the arteriovenou