第四章 数字电子学(双语).pptVIP

Numbers can be represented in base 2 and the alphabet by a digital code. Indeed, any situation with a finite number of outcomes can be reduced to a digital code. Specifically, n digital bits can represent 2n states of possible outcomes. Digital communication takes a well-defined code known to the parties at both ends, as in our historical example. 数字可以以2为基数表示，字母可以用数字码形式表示。 实际上，任何具有有限个结果的情况都能被简化为一个数字编码。 特别地，n个数字位能代表2n个可能的结果状态。 正如我们的历史故事中那样，数字通讯可以采用一个末端双方都知道了的定义好的编码。 (2) Analysis of the Revere Communication Code. In order to fix further the idea of digital information, we shall define two digital variables which describe the Paul Revere communication system。 Let B describe whether the British are coming, and L describe the route by which they are coming, provide that they are coming. （2）里维尔通信编码的分析。为了进一步树立数字信息的思想，我们将定义两个描述保罗·里维尔通信系统的数字变量。 令B表示英国人是否来了，L表示他们行进的路线，假定他们正在来。 The mathematical variables, B and L, are unusual mathematical variables because each can have only two values. We may call those two values by any names we wish: yes/no, true/false, one/zero, high/low, even black/white. When this type of mathematics was used primarily for analysis of philosophical arguments through symbolic logic, the values of the variables were called true or false, according to the validity of the logical propositions being represented. 数学变量，B和L，不是普通的数学变量，因为每个都只能有两个值。 我们可以用我们希望的任何名字来称这两个值：是/否，正确/错误，1/0，高/低，甚至黑/白。 当这种类型的数学主要用来通过逻辑符号分析哲学问题时，根据被描述的逻辑命题的合理性，我们称变量的值为正确或错误。 Recently, the names one/zero have come to be preferred by engineers and programmers dealing with the digital codes. These names have the obvious advantage of fitting with binary (base 2) number system for representation of numerical information, but these names occasionally lend confusion to the discussion of digital systems. 最近，1/0已经成了工程师和程序员在处理数字编码时的首选。 这些命名有一个明显的优点，即和代表数字信息的二进制（以2为基数）系统相适应；但这些名字偶尔会给数字系统的讨论带来混淆。 Nevertheless, we shall use 1/0 of one/zero as our two possible states of the digital vari