卫星电视接收机系统原理简介（Brief introduction to the principle of satellite TV receiver system）.doc

卫星电视接收机系统原理简介（Brief introduction to the principle of satellite TV receiver system） Brief introduction to the principle of satellite TV receiver system Brief introduction to the principle of satellite TV receiver system Digital satellite television has developed rapidly in recent years. Digital television signals encoded by the earth synchronous satellite are transmitted to the user at the end of a radio and television form. There are two main ways. One is to transmit digital television signals to the front of cable TV, and then from cable TV to analog TV, which is transmitted to the users home. This form has been used in many countries all over the world for many years. Another way is to send digital television signals directly to the users home, namely: Direct To Home (DTH) mode. American Direct TV is the first satellite TV company to use the technology. Compared with the first method, the DTH mode satellites have large transmitting power and can be received by smaller antennas, which can be used by ordinary families. At the same time, users can directly provide authorization and encryption management, and carry out digital TV, pay per view TV (PPV), high-definition television and other types of advanced television services, without the restrictions in the middle links. In addition, DTH can also carry out many other digital information services, such as INTERNET, high-speed downloading, interactive TV, etc.. DTH has two international standards, the European standard DVB-S and the American Standard DigiCipher. But the DVB standard is gradually widely used in the world, after the United States DTH company Dish Network also uses the DVB standard. A typical DTH system consists of six parts: 1) front end system (Headend) The front-end system is mainly composed of video, audio compression, encoder, multiplexer and so on. The main task of the front-end system is to compress the television signals digitally, and to transmit more programs on limited satellite transponder ba