2012高考复习资料之英语难点讲解大全：难点6 定语从句解题黄金规律.doc

难点6 定语从句解题的黄金规律 先行词、关系代（副）词的句法功能 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when ,why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。 ●难点磁场 1.(★★★★)—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. —Is that the reason ________you had a few days off? A.why B.when C.what D.where (NMET1999) 2.(★★★★★)Meeting my uncle after all these was an unforgettable moment,________I will always treasure. A.that B.one C.it D.what (NMET2002) 3.(★★★★)Alec asked the policeman________he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. (上海2002) A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom 4.(★★★★)There’s a feeling in me________we’ll never know what a UFO is. A.that B.which C.of which D.what （上海2002） 5.(★★★★)We will be shown around the city:schools,museum,and some other places,________other visitors seldom go. A.what B.which C.where D.when 6.(★★★★)After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town________he grew up as a child. A.which B.where C.that D.when (NMET1996) 7.(★★★★★)Carol said the work would be done by October,________personally I doubt very much. A.it B.that C.when D.which (NMET1999) 8.(★★★★★)Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,________of course,made the others unhappy. A.who B.which C.this D.what (NMET2000) ●案例探究 1.The film brought the hours back to me________I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A.until B.that C.when D.where (NMET2001) 命题意图：考查学生对定语从句的掌握，属于五星级题目。 知识依托：先行词是表示时间的词，从句中缺少状语，通常用关系副词when。 错解分析：本题有一定难度，主要是由于在先行词和定语从句之间有其他的词。 解题方法与技巧：首先要找准先行词，先行词hours表示的是时间，当先行词是表示时间的词时，可能有2种情况：如果从句中缺少状语，通常用关系副词when，如题；如果在从句中缺少主语或宾语，通常用关系代词that或which。 答案：C 2.________is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month. A.It B.As C.That D.What (NMET2001) 命题意图：考查学生对定语从句中关系代词as的用法。属于五星级题目。 知识依托：as引导非限制性定语从句。 错解分析：A项迷惑性较大。但it是形式主语，后应用that从句作真正主