一般将来时构成和用法.ppt

Unit 9;Key teaching points:;一、一般将来时的构成及用法：;肯定式: 主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他 否定式: 主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他.;疑问式: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他;表示说话人征求对方的意见;特殊疑问句;一般将来时的主要用法： ;二、will(shall)+ 动词原形与 to be going to + 动词原形两种句型表示将来的区别 ;两者有时可以通用， 但两者有时有区别: ;2. be going to+动词原形可表示事先计划的意图,而 will 则表示说话人当时决定的意图;; 表示即将要发生的动作. Hurry up! Were about to leave. The football match is about to begin in a few minutes. ;;（一）. shall/will＋动词原形 ;2. 表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定，即打算在最近或将来进行某事。例如：He isn’t going to see his elder brother tomorrow. 他明天不准备去看他哥哥。 ;（三）. 现在进行时 ??? 表示位置转移的动词常???现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示在最近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。例如：??? The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow. 明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭。 ;;Functional Practice;Functional Practice: I.asking someone to do something: ;1. informal What time does my flight leave on Tuesday? The fllight leaves at 16:40. What times the meeting? What time are the interviews for the assistant manager? 2. formal Whats the arrival time in Paris? Its departure time is 9:15.;Task: try to use WILL or SHALL to ask someone to do something for you. EXAMPLE: carry the luggage. ; The end Thank you;Unit 10;Structure: Past simple tense of Be and regular verbs so + be /do + 主语;1、一般过去时;;规则动词;肯定式:;; 一般疑问句;规则动词过去式的构成;规则动词词-ed的读音;不规则动词表;1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?;常用时间;改写句子： 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ orange in the cup? ;2. 倒装句 So+be/do 主语;在英语中，由于语言变化的需要，常常使用倒装结构。 倒装结构的种类较多，但在结构上却有共同之处，即将谓语动词谓语的一部分，如助动词等移至主语的前面。为了避免语言的重复，可以使用 so +be/do +主语这样的倒装结构。;so 引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用s