丁-chapter 7 static electric field.(人体生物电场)ppt.ppt

（人体的生物电场）;To master: (1)The concept of electric field intensity (2) Superposition principle of field intensity (3)Electric Potential;Section 1 Electric field ; Coulomb Law;The electrostatic interaction for two charged particles is given by coulomb law .It states that the force of attraction or repulsion between two charged particles in vacuum is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them .;1、;Electric field : a special substance exits around of electriferous body . Any region in space in which an electric charge experience a force is called an electric field.;1. Describe the nature of force of electric field ;Direction: The direction of E is the direction of F .By definition ,if q0 is positive the force acting on the charge had the same direction as the field ,but if q is negative ,the force has the direction opposite to E.;explanation;The fact that the total field is the vector sum of the Separate fields that would be caused by the individual Charges is called the principle of superposition of Electric field .;1. Electric field of a point charge q;2. Superposition principle of electric field about point charges;Section 2 Electric Potential;§7.2 电场力做功 电势;;点电荷系中静电场力对移动的试探电荷所作的功:;无论是点电荷电场，还是带电体的电场，电场对检验电荷做的功均与路径无关，只与检验电荷的始末位置有关，这正是保守力场做功的特点，所以电场力是保守力，静电场是保守场。 ;在静电场中,场强沿任一闭合路径的积分为零.;7.2.2 电势能 电势;通常规定无限远处的电势能为零，即Ｗ∞＝０，试探电荷q0在电场a点的电势能在量值上等于q0从a点移至无穷远处时电场力对其所作的功。;（2）电势(electric potential);电势是标量，也是相对量，一般选无穷远处或地球表面为零参考点。;关于电势的计算; 在多个点电荷产生的电场中，任意一点的电势等于各个点电荷在该点产生的电势的代数和，电势的这个性质叫电势的叠加原理。;③任意带电体电场中a点的电势;7.2.3 等势面 ;Section 3 Electric dipole and electric dipole layer ;. The potential of a dipole ;. The potential of a dipole ;The potential at a is the algebraic sum of the two terms. Thus we have at the point a;-;The potential of a dipole;The potential of a dipole layer;结论：均匀电偶层在某点产生的电势只决定于 t与电偶层对该点所张的立体角，与形状无关。;Section 4 心电知识; 心脏本身的生物电变化通过心脏周围的导电组织和