would rather than 与prefer比较.pptVIP

would rather…宁可；还是…好;would rather…than… /would …rather than… 与其……宁可……;1. would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选同一动词,那么than 后的动词可以省略。;would rather的用法;would rather do sth. than do sth.else和（做其他事）相比，更愿做…… ;prefer的用法;（2）?prefer A to B 与B相比，更喜欢A 如：;（3）?prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A（事）而不愿做B（事） 如：;（4）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做（某事）而不愿做（另一件事） 如：;; . rather than 与would 连用表示心情，相当于情态动词：而不愿 would rather do sth than do sth would do sth rather than do sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth “宁愿……而不愿…… 例如：  She’d rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 2) rather than “是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。陈述客观事实 ①连接两个名词或代词  He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 ; You rather than I are going to go camping.  是你而不是我要去要野营。 ②连接两个形容词  The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.  与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。  ③连接两个介词(短语)或动名词  We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.  我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。  She enjoys singing rather than dancing.  她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 ④连接两个分句  We should help him rather than he should help us.  是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。;(5) 连接两个宾语不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 (6) 连接两个谓语动词 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解。 His third wife was pushed off the cliff rather than fell.他的第三位妻子是被推下悬崖的，而不是自己摔下去的。 In the evening the vast majority of the public prefers to watch a comedian or a pretty girl dancing,rather than listen to a lecture or a Shakespeare play.在晚上，绝大部分公众宁愿观看一名戏剧演员或漂亮姑娘跳舞，也不愿听一场讲座或看莎士比亚的剧。; as well as 连接两个谓语动词时（它们的时态应保持一致） 例如：He publishes as well as prints his own books. 他的书是他自己印刷出版的。 We are repairing the roof as well as painting the walls. 我们在粉刷墙壁同时也在修理屋顶。 as well as 与谓语动词连用时，其后可用V-ing形式，尤其as well as 位于句首时，