matlab画圆命令.docVIP

%% 圆环面 R = 6; r = 2; syms u v; ezmesh((R+r*cos(u))*cos(v),(R+r*cos(u))*sin(v),r*sin(u)); axis equal; %% 圆盘 R = 6; r = 2; theta=linspace(0,2*pi,90);ph=linspace(r,R,30); [t,p]=meshgrid(theta,ph); r=t*0; [x,y,z]=pol2cart(t,p,r); mesh(x,y,z); axis equal; %% a.画椭球 ? a=1;b=2;c=3; ? figure(1),title(椭球) ? ellipsoid(0,0,0,a,b,c) ? % ? shading interp ? box on; ? grid off ? colormap hsv ? %% b.单叶双曲面 ? [x,y]=meshgrid(-2:0.2:2,-2:0.2:2); ? z=sqrt(c.^2*(x.^2/(a.^2)+y.^2/(b.^2)-1)); ? % ? figure(2) ? subplot(121),title(单叶双曲面) ? surf(x,y,real(z)) ? hold on; ? surf(x,y,-real(z)) ? % ? [u,v]=meshgrid(linspace(0,2*pi,50),linspace(-1*pi/2,pi/2,50)); ? x=a.*sec(v).*cos(u); ? y=a.*sec(v).*sin(u); ? z=c.*tan(v); ? subplot(122),title(单叶双曲面) ? surf(x,y,z) ? % ? shading interp ? box on; ? grid off ? colormap hsv ? %% c.双叶双曲面 ? [x,y]=meshgrid(-2:0.2:2,-2:0.2:2); ? z=sqrt(c.^2*(x.^2/(a.^2)-y.^2/(b.^2)-1)); ? % ? figure(3) ? subplot(121),title(双叶双曲面) ? surf(x,y,real(z)) ? hold on; ? surf(x,y,-real(z)) ? % ? [u,v]=meshgrid(linspace(0,2*pi,50),linspace(-1*pi/2,3*pi/2,50)); ? x=a.*tan(v).*cos(u); ? y=a.*tan(v).*sin(u); ? z=c.*sec(v); ? subplot(122),title(单叶双曲面) ? mesh(x,y,z) ? % ? shading interp ? box on; ? grid off ? colormap hsv ? %% d.椭圆抛物面 ? [x,y]=meshgrid(-2:0.2:2,-2:0.2:2); ? z=(x.^2/(a.^2)+y.^2/(b.^2))./2; ? % ? figure(4),title(椭圆抛物面) ? surf(x,y,z) ? % ? colormap gray ? ?? %% e.马鞍面 ? [x,y]=meshgrid(-2:0.2:2,-2:0.2:2); ? z=(x.^2/(a.^2) - 2.*y.^2/(b.^2)); ? % ? figure(5),title(马鞍面) ? surf(x,y,z) ? % ? shading interp ? box on; ? grid off ? colormap hsv ? %% f.圆环面 ? r=2; ? R=4; ? [u,v]=meshgrid(linspace(0,2*pi,50),linspace(0,2*pi,50)); ? x=(R+r.*cos(v)).*cos(u); ? y=(R-r.*cos(v)).*sin(u); ? z=r.*sin(v); ? % ? figure(6) ? subplot(131),title(圆环面1) ? surf(x,y,z) ? % ? syms u v ? subplot(132),title(圆环面2) ? ezmesh((4+2*cos(v))*cos(u),(4-2*cos(v))*sin(u),... ? ? ? 2*sin(v),[0,2*pi,0,2*pi]) ? subplot(133),title(圆环面3) ? ezsurf((4+2*cos(v))*cos(u),(4-2*cos(v))*sin(u),... ? ? ? 2*sin(v),[0,2*pi,0,2*pi])