基于AVR单片机医用无损伤止血钳阻断测试系统邓丽萍葛斌周颖.DOCVIP

基于AVR单片机医用无损伤止血钳阻断测试系统 邓丽萍 葛斌 周颖 （上海理工大学医疗器械与食品学院，上海，200093） 摘要：医用无损伤止血钳作为风险较大的II类医疗器械产品，主要的性能要求是在手术中既要阻断血管，又不能损伤血管，除了唇头齿的影响外，必须选择最佳夹持力，以达到既阻断又不损伤血管的目的。医院或企业对无损伤止血钳的功能测试停留在人工阶段，检验人员或医护人员通过对产品必要的构造特征和功能特点进行目测检查和测试，或者利用动物试验验证来保证产品的安全性。在使用中医生完全靠手感把握棘齿的档位，缺乏经验的医生很有可能损伤血管或者造成血管阻断不完全，这不仅对病人造成伤害，医生也使用不便。医用无损伤止血钳阻断测试系统能检测不同的止血钳在哪一个棘齿档位能阻断模拟血管内的染色液且不损伤模拟血管。手术过程中医生可使用参考档位以降低手术的风险。 关键词：医用无损伤止血钳;阻断测试;模拟血管 中图分类号：TP368 文献标识码：A Medical?Atraumatic?Hemostatic?Forcep Block System Based on AVR DENG Li-Ping ，GE Bin，ZHOU Ying (Medical Instrumentation College, University of Shanghai for Science Technology, Shanghai 200093, China)Medical?Atraumatic?Hemostatic?Forcep,?a?second?category?of?medical?instrument?products?with?a?high?risk,?the?main?required?function?is?blocking?blood?vessels?without?a?damage?during?a?surgery?and?doctor?need?to?choose?the?best?clamping?force?without?the?influence of ratchet . The?functional?test?of?Atraumatic?Hemostatic?Forcep?stays?in?an?artificial?stage?for?hospitals?and? enterprises,?inspection?or?medical?personnel?need?to?ensure?the?safety?of?products?though?visual?examine?and?testing?for?necessary?structural?characteristics?of?the?products,?or?uses?animal?tests?to?achieve?a?same?goal.?Doctors,?lack?of?experiences,?may?injures?blood?vessels?or?causes?vascular?blocking?incomplete?during?operation?process?by?hand?feeling?of?ratchet?gear.?These?matters?would?lead?to?hurts?of?patients?and?use?inconvenience?of?doctors.?The?Medical?Atraumatic?Hemostatic?Forceps?testing?system?could?responses?that?each?hemostatic?clamp?in?its?own?ratchet?gear?could?blocks?the?flowing?staining?fluid?in?simulated?blood?vessels?without?damaging?the?simulated?blood?vessels,?doctors?also?could?use?reference?gear?to?reduce?the?risk?of?surgery. Keywords：Medical?Atraumatic?Hemostatic?Forcep ;Block System;Simulated?Blood  引言 医用无损伤止血钳[1]是风险较大的Ⅱ类医疗器械产品，目前国外品牌止血钳产品每件上均标有每档棘齿的夹持力数值，让医生能够合理选择档位夹持血管，以保证手术的安全、可靠和有效。上世纪80年代，医疗器械行业曾提出测试医用止血钳的夹持力的要求，曾尝试一种间接测量锁合力的装置，由于无法解决技术难题，在更新的国家标准[2]（GB/T 101