量子物理 经典物理困惑.pptVIP

经典物理的困惑：;1）Heat Radiation （ 热辐射） ;2）black body (黑体) black-body radiation (黑体辐射);a）spectral radiancy (单色辐出度);黑体;3) Studing black-body radiation experimentally; The law about black-body radiation黑体辐射规律;;Exp. The sun is a black-body. It’s wavelength fom;4) Planck’s Quantum Supposition普朗克量子假说 Planck’s Radiation Formula 普朗克辐射公式;1.0; Planck’s formula 普朗克公式;普朗克注意到在过去的理论中，把黑 体中的原子和分子都看成可以吸收 或 辐射电磁波的谐振子，且电磁波与谐 振子交换能量时可以以任一大小的分 额进行，（从0到?大）。普朗克当时 大胆地放弃了这一概念，提出了能量;; In his words, “My futile attempts to fit the elementary quant of action (that is, the quantity h);Discuss:;Discuss:;Exp. A mass- spring system has a frequency ?=0.5HZ and a spring constant k=3.0N/m and is osci- llating with an amplitude of 10cm.;E