第12章-交通密度调查分析.docVIP

交通密度调查分析 摘要： 大连交通大学：R交通094-15田宇 随着我国经济建设的飞速发展，人们的生活日新月异，全面奔小康的时代已然来临。城市的现代化，人民对高质量生活的要求，以及出行需求的增加，大大增加了公路交通量和机动车数量的增长，使得城市交通拥堵现象日益严重。本文针我市现阶段城市交通情况，结合实际调查分析，探讨对交叉口交通拥堵情况改善的合理配置，如何缓解交通拥堵，减少道路干扰，以现代化、智能化手段解决问题。如何保障交通畅通，缓解交通拥挤并保障行车、行人安全，已成为中国城市交通面对的共同问题。若想妥善解决交通拥堵及其带来的一系列问题，要从对道路交通影响因素全面分析，从科学规划道路网络，优化交通组织结构，增加运输途径，司机行人心理因素等方面入手，找出切实可行的方案。 关键字：交通拥堵；交通布局；交通密度；交通安全 With the rapid development of economic construction in China, the life of people change rapidly, comprehensive well-off society in the new era. The modernization of the city, peoples demand for high quality of life, and the increase of traffic demand, greatly increased the number of road traffic and vehicle growth, the city traffic congestion is becoming more and more serious. In this paper, the needle I present stage city traffic situation, combined with the practical investigation and analysis, rational allocation of improvement of intersection traffic congestion, how to alleviate traffic congestion, to reduce road noise, with the modernization, intelligent means to solve the problem. How to ensure the smooth flow of traffic, to ease traffic congestion and ensure traffic, pedestrian safety, has become a common problem facing Chinese city traffic. To properly solve the traffic congestion and brought about a series of problems, a comprehensive analysis from the influencing factors of road traffic, from the scientific planning of road network, optimization of traffic organization structure, increasing the transport pathway, start with the driver pedestrian psychological factors, to find the feasible scheme. Keywords: Traffic jam; Transportation layout; Density of traffic; Traffic safety 交通现状： 本次调查地点为大连市沙河口区，数码路与杨树街交叉口。该交叉口为T 型交叉口（图1），分北进口直行，南进口左转，西进口左转三个相位。 图1 本次的调查交叉口主要问题表现为：机动车行驶速度下降，交通拥堵现象频繁，抢灯占道现象严重，启动损耗时间过多。近年来，大连市经济飞速发展，其发展速度在省内首屈一指，政府在道路基础设施建设，新建和拓建力度上也不断加大，城市道路建设和相关设施有了长足的改善，但是随着城市机动车，尤其是私家轿车的大幅度增长，大连市道路交通仍显得捉襟见肘。市区人口密集，道路使用紧张，商业区交织，无足够停