超疏水表面抑制结霜研究进展-表面技术.PDF

第44卷摇 第2期 摇 摇 摇 表面技术 摇 摇 2015年02月 SURFACE TECHNOLOGY ·87 · 試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試 超疏水表面抑制结霜研究进展 陈小娇,武卫东,汪德龙 (上海理工大学 能源与动力工程学院,上海200093) 摘摇 要:超疏水表面以其超高的表观接触角和很小的滚动角在工业中获得广泛的应用。 综述了近期国 内外超疏水表面在抑霜方面的研究新进展,归纳了超疏水表面的冷凝、结冰和落霜过程的过程特点和疏 水性对结霜过程的影响。 超疏水表面能显著延迟冷凝发生和开始结霜的时间,降低霜层的厚度。 与普通 表面相比,超疏水表面的霜层结构更为蓬松脆弱,可在外力作用下轻松去除,表现出较好的抑霜性能。 由 于部分超疏水表面在冷凝阶段丧失疏水性从而丧失抑霜性能,大大地限制了超疏水表面在抑制结霜方面 的潜力。 纳米结构超疏水表面较好地解决了上述问题,一部分纳米表面由于冷凝液滴的弹跳现象而表现 出极佳的抑霜性能。 最后,对超疏水表面研究的发展进行了展望。 关键词:超疏水;抑霜;研究进展 中图分类号:O647摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1001鄄3660(2015)02鄄0087鄄06 DOI:10.16490/ j.cnki.issn.1001鄄3660.2015.02.017 Research Progress in Anti鄄frosting Performance of Super鄄hydrophobic Surfaces CHEN Xiao鄄jiao,WU Wei鄄dong,WANGDe鄄long (School of Energy and Power Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai200093,China) ABSTRACT:Super鄄hydrophobic surfaces are widely used in manufacturing,owning to its high apparent contact angle and low sliding angle. This article summarized the latest international and domestic research progresses in the anti鄄frosting performance of super鄄hydrophobic surfaces and introduced the process characteristics of condensation,icing andfrost depositing processes as well as the influence of super鄄hydrophobicity on thefrosting process. A large body of evidence indicated that the time needed for con鄄 densing andfrostingwasextendedwiththinnerfrostlayer,fluffier andweaker structure,whichcouldbeeasily removedby external force. However,some super鄄hydrophobic surfaces sufferedfrom loss of super鄄hydrophobicity during condensing,which limitedthe potential of super鄄hydrophobic surfaces as anti鄄frosting materials. Super鄄hydrophobic surfacesw