相控雷达（Phase control radar）.doc

相控雷达（Phase control radar） Phased array radar is a new active electronically scanned array multifunction radar. It not only has traditional radar function, but also has other RF function. Scan array of the most important features of the active power is radiated directly to the air and receiving RF energy. Compared with the mechanical scanning antenna system has many significant advantages. For example, the omission of phased array antenna driving system, wherein the individual component fails, still maintain high reliability, MTBF of 100 thousand hours, and the mechanical scanning radar antenna MTBF less than 1000 hours. The following describes on advanced array radar. Overview of phased array radar The phased array technology, had already appeared as early as the late 30s. In 1937, the United States first start the research work. But until the middle of 50s to develop a practical 2 Shipborne Phased Array radar. In 60s, the United States and the former Soviet Union have been developed and equipped with multiple phased array radar, used for ballistic missile defense system, such as the United States AN / FPS - 46, AN / FPS - 85, MAR, MSR, the former Soviet Union coop and dog. These are the fixed large phased array radar, the common point: use fixed planar array antenna, the antenna radiation of large volume, high power, long distance. The AN / FPS - 85 and the former Soviet Unions dog is the most typical, 70s, phased array radar has been developing rapidly, in addition to the Soviet Union and the United States and two foreign countries, many countries developed and equipped with phased array radar, such as Britain, France, Japan, Italy, Germany, Sweden, etc.. One of the most typical are: the United States AN / TPN25, AN / TPQ - 37 and GE - 592, Britain, France AR3D AN/TPN - 25, Japan NPM510 and J / NPQP7, Italy RAT 31S, Germanys KR 75. Phased array radar in this period has the characteristics of high mobility, miniaturization of antenna, antenna scanning system divers