进程通信（The process of communication）.doc

进程通信（The process of communication） Interprocess communication has the following objective: 1. data transmission: a process to send data it to another process, the amount of data sent in a byte to a few megabytes. 2.: multiple processes to share data sharing data, a process of sharing data changes, other processes should immediately see Interprocess communication has the following objective: 3. data transmission: a process to send data it to another process, the amount of data sent in a byte to a few megabytes. 4.: multiple processes to share data sharing data, a process of sharing data changes, other processes should immediately see. 5. notification events: a process needs to be sent to another process or a set of message, notice it (they) the occurrence of certain events (such as the process of termination notice to the parent process). 6.: resource sharing the same resource sharing between multiple processes. In order to do this, need to provide kernel lock and synchronization mechanism. 7. process control: some process to fully control the execution of another process (such as the Debug process, the control process) to intercept all into another process and abnormal, and can timely know its state changes. UNIX interprocess communication (IPC) including pipeline, FIFO, signal. The use of more communication in Linux process are mainly the following. (1) pipeline (Pipe) and (named pipe): the famous pipe pipe can be used for communication with relationship between processes, In addition to a named pipe, pipe has the function, it also allows communication between processes unrelated. (2) signal (Signal) signal is a simulation of the interrupt mechanism in the software level, it is more complex communication The way, for an event notification of acceptance process, a process of receiving a signal processor receives an interrupt request The effect can be said to be the same. (3) message queue: a message queue is a linked list of messages, including Posix message queue s