比较级用法和被动语态.docVIP

比较级的用法 英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。 其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级。 最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。 重点： 形容词的比较等级构成方式: 1.一般单音节形容词的比较级多在原形上加-er,最高级加-est. 多音节形容词在原形前加more,最高级加most 原级 比较级 最高级 small smaller smallest beautiful more beautiful most beautiful popular more popular most popular 2.辅音字母加y结尾时去y变i再加er 例如. friendly → friendlier → friendliest 3. 以不发音的e结尾时加r/st. 例如. fine → finer → finest 4. 重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾是一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/est.eg. 例如：big → bigger → biggest 5.不规则形容词的比较级与最高级如下: 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best bad worse worst many/much more most old older/elder oldest/oldest little less least 1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意：① 在含有 HYPERLINK /view/26757.htm \t _parent 连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 　　②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度“强得多”。 ③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 例如：It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽 3.“the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 　　钱你赚得越多，花得越多。 四. 单项选择。 1. Lucy is very short, but she is __________ than her sister. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. older 2. Frank is __________ friendly than his brother. A. a little more B. a few more C. much D. a little 3. Sam is __________ at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder 4. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one? A. larger B. large C. small D. smaller 5. —Do you think March is __________ than January? —Yes, it’s __________ warmer. better, a little B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, quite 6. I’m __________ quieter than Susan. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 7. The watch is not __________ beautiful as that one. A. very B. too C. so D. more 8. His French isn’t so good as __________. A: he B: him C:his D: hers 9. It’s much better than __________ classes. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 　初中英语语法知识点：被动