14.心血管系统疾病（14. cardiovascular disease）.docVIP

14.心血管系统疾病（14. cardiovascular disease） Cardiovascular diseases I. individual choice questions 1. what is the most serious organ invasion due to rheumatism? A. skin, B. joint, C. heart, D. vessel, E. brain Answer: C 2. what is wrong with rheumatoid arthritis? A. knee, hip, elbow zh I u, shoulder and wrist joints of each joint has involved B. C. often recurred, and D. showed red, swelling, heat and pain dysfunction E. exudates often fail to completely absorb and cause joint deformities Answer: E 3. hypertensive heart disease does not occur A. papillary muscle column thickening, B. mitral verrucous vegetations, C. left ventricular concentric hypertrophy D. coronary atherosclerosis, E., left heart failure Answer: B 4., the earliest occurrence of organic disease of hypertension is A. heart, B., kidney, C., brain, D., arteriole, E., middle and large arteries Answer: D 5. the most basic pathological changes of hypertension A. small artery spasm, B. arteriole hyaline degeneration, C. artery wall thickening, luminal stenosis D., fine atherosclerosis, E., fine artery calcification Answer: B 6. what other changes are consistent with the kidney of hypertension except the reduction of the size of the kidneys? The surface of A. is nodular with different size, and the B. surface has different concave scar The surface of C. is fine and granular, the surface of D. is smooth, and the E. surface has different bleeding points Answer: C 7. which lipoprotein is most closely related to the development of atherosclerosis? A. chylous granules, B., low density lipoprotein, C., very low density lipoprotein, D., high density lipoprotein Apolipoprotein E. Answer: B 8. important pathological changes of atherosclerotic plaques, fat spots and fatty streaks are A. membrane aggregates, large amounts of cholesterol crystals, B. inner membrane aggregates, and large numbers of foam cells C. intimal aggregates, multiple smooth muscle cells, D., intimal aggregation, large numbers of fibroblasts E. intima