2发展阶段（2 stage of development）.docVIP

2发展阶段（2 stage of development） The development of computer application in the management system of 1.3 Stage of development of computer application 1.3.1 The concept of management system in computer application: general management information system, its development can be divided into the following three stages. Electronic data processing of L. (ElectronicDataProcessing, EDP) The application of computer in the management of this stage mainly lies in the daily affairs and business processing, provide regular service information system. The main goal of EDP is to improve the daily business management personnels working efficiency, reduce the burden of work, save manpower and reduce working cost. This stage can be further divided into two sub stages: individual data processing and data processing. 2. data processing system The management information system of narrow sense (ManagementInformationSystem, MIS) stage. Entered in 1960s, because the computer has been widely used in all kinds of business management, management information system, then began to appear, it is to realize the enterprise overall goal, system of management information system to provide information, business information and decision support for the managers. MIS has the following characteristics: (1) full use of computer in enterprise management. (2) the application of database technology and computer network. (3) the decision model to solve structured decision problem. (4) solve structured decision problem: we can use rules and formulas to solve certain routine and repeated, rule-based, can be entrusted to the computer processing problems, such as the use of linear programming to solve the production problems such as optimal allocation of resources. This decision is mainly for the enterprise and lower management personnel. 3. decision support The core of modern management is decision-making. In the enterprise, the high and middle management decision-making problems with semi-structured or unstructur