c语言教程(课件)1（C language tutorial (courseware) 1）.docVIP

c语言教程(课件)1（C language tutorial (courseware) 1） This paper contributed by youlangoo. PPT document may at the WAP end of the browsing experience poor. Suggest you select TXT, or download the source file to the machine view. The first chapter C Language Overview C language development history of the C language features of C program format and structure characteristics of C program on the steps 1.1 C language development history The development of programming language OV is language language language level elevation program design process CPU The language of 01 orderprogram design ofDD A, B The hair 5254565860626466 6870727476788082 84868890929496 Ada Modula-2 Pascal ALGOL60 ALGOL68 CPL BCPL B C Smalltalk 80 C++ Java Simula 67 BASIC FORTRAN PL/1 COBOL LISP PROLOG ANSI-BASIC QBASIC VB FORTRAN90 FORTRAN77 C language development Background process Time: 1972~1973 location: the Baer laboratory: Objective: UNIX operating system: Ken.Thompson and Dennis.M.Ritchie C standard The standard C: KR The C Programming Language and co-author of ANSI C: in 1983 87 ANSI C: 1987 1990 international standard ANSI C 1.2 C language features Intermediate language The language is simple, compact, flexible and rich operators and data types structured programming and modular generating code portability and good quality 32 keywords : (defined by the system, not for other definitions) defined by the system, not for other definitions of auto case continue default) break do enum extern float if int long short signed sizeof switch typedef unsigned volatile while Char const double else for goto register return static struct union void 9 kinds of control statements If (~else~) while (continue) return (for) ~ switch ~ (do~while) break goto 34 operator Arithmetic operator: + - + + - * /%: = = = relational operator =! = logical operator:! Operator: the || A ^ ~ | assignment operators: = and extended conditional operator?: Operator: Operator: comma, pointer * O bytes: sizeof typ