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c语言考试-汇编语言转换（C language test - assembly language conversion）.doc

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c语言考试-汇编语言转换（C language test - assembly language conversion）

c语言考试-汇编语言转换（C language test - assembly language conversion） 2009/03/26 11:59 A.M., a pre processor (Preprocessor) 1. using #define preprocessor directives to declare a constant, which indicates the number of seconds in 1 years (ignoring the problem of a leap year) #define SECONDS_PER_YEAR (60 * 60 * 24 * 365 UL) Test center: 1). Basic knowledge of #define syntax (e.g., does not end with a semicolon, brackets, etc.) 2). Know the processor will calculate the constant expression for your value, therefore, the direct write you is how to calculate the number of seconds in a year instead of calculating the actual value is more clear and no cost. 3). To realize this expression will make integer overflow a 16 bit machine, so to use long integer long integer symbol L, tell the compiler is the constant. 4). The expression used in UL (indicating unsigned long) 2. write a standard MIN macro, the macro input two parameters and returns the smaller one. #define MIN (A, B) ( = (A) (B)? (A): (B)) This test is for the purpose of: 1). Basic knowledge of application of #define in the macro identification. This is very important, because until the embedding (inline) operator becomes part of standard C, Acer is the only way to generate embedded code, for embedded systems, in order to achieve the required performance, the embedded code is often necessary for. 2). Three of the conditional operator knowledge. This operator causes C language is that it allows the compiler to produce more optimal than the If-Then-Else code, it is important to understand the usage. 3). To understand in the macro carefully set the parameters in parentheses 4). To discuss the side effects, such as the following macros: what happens when you write the following code? Least = MIN (*p++, B); Two, data statement (Data declarations) Define the following variables given by a A) an integer (An integer) B) a pointer to an integer (A pointer to an integer) C) a pointer, pointer to an integer (A pointer to a pointer to a