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linux高级编程笔记（Advanced Linux Programming Notes）.doc

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linux高级编程笔记（Advanced Linux Programming Notes）

linux高级编程笔记（Advanced Linux Programming Notes） First day：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：： GCC [options][filename] Gcc compiler GCC -o test test.c./test GCC test.c./a.out Source program, preprocessing, compilation, compilation, linking, the executable The preprocessing stage: conditional compilation, contains header files, processing macro substitution GCC -E test.i test.c pretreatment -E test.c -o / / GCC test.i input output source code source code (text file) (without grammar check) GCC -S test.c -o test.s compiler for preprocessing the source code input / output, for the compilation of source code (Intel assembler instruction) (text file) (do grammar check, the statement must function prototype) GCC -c test.c -o test.o # assembler input for the compilation of source code, the output of the binary code cannot be executed (excluding library binaries) .so library file Connect the GCC test.o -o test (and library file connection) -c assembly is not connected -S compiler -E is pre compiled -o as the name of the output file -v version information -I: Specifies the search scope of header files (-I./include directory) (no spaces) Header file: /usr/include /include -L: Specifies the scope of the search library file (path) Library file directory /usr/lib /lib -l -lm: the name of the library contains mathematical library files Library file /usr/lib/libm.so Go head to tail lib library file.So remaining m the library name -Wall: display all warning information all -D (M=100) at compile time, can be defined in the function with the macro -D M=100 (= no space on either side) -O1: basic optimization -O2: further optimization of binary code is smaller, as soon as possible code GCC -g complete debugging GDB test.c -L specifies the path where the file library, but -L in the specified directory, there is a library, GCC library function in binary code, no traversal of all the library functions, also with a specified l library function, which tells the compiler to use the library function The realizatio