midi文件格式结构 2（MIDI file format structure 2）.docVIP

midi文件格式结构 2（MIDI file format structure 2） MIDI format, programming, (1) 2006 08 Friday 04 March 08:41 for the production of MIDI music, play than the MIDI file itself more complicated. We need to learn music theory and MIDI file structure. A MIDI file structure of MIDI file contains a header block (header chunk) and track (track chunk) two block. The general format is as follows: mthd header / / data length data block header ....... mtrk track / / data length data block track Header chunk structure: Char midiid[4]; Long length; Int foarmt; Int tracknum; Int division; Among them: Midiid called the MIDI header to mark, will generally be set to mthd; Length file header data length (except itself and header to mark occupied bytes outside), usually it is set to 6, namely format, tracknum and division data bytes occupied; MIDI file format format, currently only 3 formats: 0 MIDI said only a track chunk file; 1 MIDI file only one or more track chunk; 2 MIDI file only one or more independent track chunk everywhere. Division specifies the counting method, a time count (MSB is set to 0), the other using a standard time code (MSB is set to 1). Here introduces a format with time counting. The significance of its members: Chrysene -: - grosseserrata Of 0, each shot count of - Top - B15 B14 ~ B0 The highest level must be set to 0, the other 15 bits each shot count. If the data is 96 (eight points to note for a shot), said a four note delay number should be 192. In addition, in the MIDI file, long and int type data will be stored in the high byte value low address, such as a long data type is 0x45678, is stored in the file, the result is: 0x00,0x04,0x56,0x78. But in memory, int, long values will usually Queensland high byte values stored high address. Therefore, storage of data, should adjust. Track chunk is used to play the song data. Each track chunk is a set of simple MIDI code (including some non MIDI code set). It consists of a number of mtrk headers and Queensland ev