基于80C196KC单片机胶带输送机软启动器设计.docVIP

河南理工大学 毕业设计报告 基于80C196KC单片机的胶带输送机软启动器的设计 姓 名： 学 号： 0 专业班级： 自动化 院 系：电气工程与自动化学院 指导老师： 杜庆楠 　 摘要 近年来随着国民经济的发展，我国煤炭生产的机械化、自动化程度不断提高，长距离、大运量、大功率的胶带输送机的使用日益增多，特别是在煤矿等工业领域中得到广泛的应用。国内的胶带输送机也应在向着长距离、高带速、大倾角、大功率的方向发展。大功率胶带输送机的软启动问题日益突出，已成为带式输送机发展的一个瓶颈。目前国内采用了一些软启动技术，如：液力偶合器技术、液粘调速技术(CST)等，但都有各自的弊端。 本文根据带式输送机的启动特点，结合16位单片机Intel 80C196KC的高速处理能力，基于晶闸管相控调压理论，研究并设计了一款以单片机Intel 80C196KC为控制核心、以晶闸管作为主控器件的带式输送机智能软起动器。实现了带式输送机的软启动、软停车和多种保护功能。研究带式输送机软启动器的意义不仅在于保证平稳地起动、制动，而且还可降低带式输送机的成本，保证安全生产。 关键词：胶带输送机; 软启动器; 晶闸管Intel 80C196KC Abstract In recent years, along with the development of national economy, Mechanization and automation degree of Chinas coal production continuously improve. The use of long-distance and large-capacity belt conveyor is increasing fast. Especially it is widely used in the field of coal industry. Large distance, high speed, big angle and HYPERLINK /search?keyfrom=deskdict.screentrans.basic.noresultq=%7b%E7%94%B5%7d%20high-power \t _blank high power is the direction of domestic belt conveyor. So the soft start-up of high-power belt conveyor is a growing problem. It has become the bottleneck of the development of belt conveyor. At present, China has adopted some soft start-up technologies, such as: hydraulic coupling technology and CST. But all have their own shortcomings. According to the belt conveyor’s characteristics, combined with the high-speed processing capability of 16-bit SCM Intel 80C196KC and based on the theory of thyristor phased regulator，this article study and design an intelligent soft starter for the belt conveyor based on this microcomputer and the thyristor which is the main circuit device．Achieved the soft start-up, soft stop and various protection functions of belt conveyor. The significance of studying on the soft starter is not only to ensure smooth starting and braking, but also to reduce the cost of the belt conveyor and ensure safety production. Key Words：Belt Conv