高尔夫训练.doc

Training-Induced Neural Plasticity in Golf Novices Authors: Bezzola, Ladina,Mérillat, Susan,Gaser, Christian,J?ncke, Lutz Abstract:The article discusses a longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study conducted to analyze training-induced gray matter changes in novice golfers aged between 40-60 years. The study found that golf practice performed as a leisure activity with training protocols led to an increase in the gray matter in dorsal stream and critical regions in the process of motor learning. As stated, gray matter increase was also seen in the area around left and right inferior parietal lobe 高尔夫训练引起了高尔夫初学者神经系统的重塑 作者：Bezzola, Ladina,Mérillat, Susan,Gaser, Christian,J?ncke, Lutz 译者：焦月皎 摘要：这篇文章论述了纵向磁共振成像研究，对40—60岁高尔夫初学者由训练引起的灰质变化进行了分析。研究发现：根据训练方案，作为课余活动的高尔夫训练会使脊髓及其它关键部位的灰质增加，随之而来的是灰质在左右下顶叶的增加。 Improved Motor-timing: effects of synchronized metronome Training on golf shot accuracy Authors:Sommer, Marius,R?nnqvist, Louise Abstract:This study investigates the effect of synchronized metronome training (SMT) on motor timing and how this training might affect golf shot accuracy. Twenty-six experienced male golfers participated (mean age 27 years; mean golf handicap 12.6) in this study. Pre- and post-test investigations of golf shots made by three different clubs were conducted by use of a golf simulator. The golfers were randomized into two groups: a SMT group and a Control group. After the pre-test, the golfers in the SMT group completed a 4-week SMT program designed to improve their motor timing, the golfers in the Control group were merely training their golf-swings during the same time period. No differences between the two groups were found from the pre-test outcomes, either for motor timing scores or for golf shot accuracy. However, the post-test results after the 4-weeks SMT showed evident motor timing improvements. Additionally, significant improvements for golf shot accuracy were found for the SMT group and with less variability in their performance. No such