我国地源热泵技术应用及产业发展探析.docVIP

我国地源热泵技术应用及产业发展探析摘要：地源热泵技术是一种利用地下浅层地热资源，既可供热又可制冷的高效节能空调系统。正是因为地源热泵技术的这些优势，使其在全世界普遍应用。地源热泵技术虽然在我国发展的时间较短，但是目前其已经在我国广泛应用。随着地源热泵在我国的普遍应用，地源热泵技术的相关优势越来越突出，并且地源热泵技术在我国发展的制约因素也体现出来，与此同时地源热泵的发展前景也显得非常广阔。本文主要对地源热泵技术及其在我国应用现状、地源热泵技术优势、制约地源热泵技术发展的因素以及我国地源热泵技术发展前景展望进行了分析。 关键词：地源热泵；应用；发展 Abstract: the ground source heat pump technology is a use of underground geothermal resources, can both heat and be cooling air conditioning system of high efficiency and energy saving. It is for the ground source heat pump technology of these advantages, the widely used in the world. The ground source heat pump technology, while the development of our country in a relatively short time, but now it has been widely applied in our country. As the ground source heat pump the commonly used in our country, the ground source heat pump technology related advantage more and more prominent, and the ground source heat pump technology in our country factors restricting the development of also come out now, and at the same time the prospect of the development of ground source heat pump is very wide also. This paper mainly of ground source heat pump technology and its application in our country present situation, the ground source heat pump technology advantage, restrict the ground source heat pump technology development and the factors in the ground source heat pump technology development prospects for the analysis. Key words: the ground source heat pump; Application; development 中图分类号：TH3文献标识码：A 文章编号： 地源热泵技术优势众多，在我国发展历史不太长，但是在国外已经发展几百年了。近些年，地源热泵已经在我国一些地区应用起来，其优势也充分地在我国体现出来，如能量的大量节省、设备的初投资少。目前在我国很多建筑都普遍应用地源热泵技术，如宾馆、公寓、住宅区、商场、商业楼、学校等建筑。虽然地源热泵技术在我国普遍应用，但是其在发展过程中还存在一些制约因素，致使地源热泵在我国发展受到阻碍，无法与国外地源热泵发展相比。因此深入研究我国地源热泵技术的应用和发展显得非常重要。 1. 地源热泵技术及其在我国应用现状 1.1地源热泵技术 地源热泵技术涉及的学科综合性较强，它包括制冷与暖通空调技术、岩土工程技术、钻探技术、工程传热传质、环境地质工程、岩土与建筑材料科学等。地源热泵技术就是利用高位能将热量从低位热源流向高位热源的节能装置，即可以把不能直接利用的低位热能(如空气、岩土、水中所含的热能，生活和生产废热，以及太阳能等)转换为可以利用的高位热能，从而达到节省高位能(如煤、燃气、油、电能等)的目的。地源热泵是地热能应用的一种重要技术，地源热泵制热要比常规的电制热或燃油、燃气制热经济，通