高中英语一轮复习 Unit4 Astronomy： the science of the stars精品学案 新人教版必修3.docVIP

Unit4　Astronomy： the science of the stars 1、 harmful adj.根据语境猜词义 (1) Fruit juices can be_harmful_to childrens teeth. (2) Many households products are potentially harmful. 根据语义找匹配：A. 有害的　B. 危害 (1) A　(2) B harm n. 伤害； 损害 vt. 伤害……； 损害…… harmless adj. 无害的； 无恶意的 do sb. harm ＝ do harm to sb. 对某人有害 be harmful to 对……有害 It does no harm to do sth. /There is no harm (in) doing sth. 不妨做某事 It wouldnt do sb. any harm to do sth. 做某事对某人并无害处 No harm done! (对别人做错事的一种劝慰) 没事儿！ 不要紧！ 单词拼写 (1) Your smoking may be harmful (有害) to the health of your baby. (2) The storm has done great harm (有害) to the crops. (3) The dog seems fierce, but actually hes harmless. 2、prevent v. 根据语境猜词义 (1) The heavy rain prevented us (from) going to school. (2) They have been prevented by the traffic jam from going there on time. 根据语义找匹配：A. 阻碍 　B. 阻止 (1) B　(2) A “阻止某人做某事”的几种表达式： ban sb. from doing sth. stop sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. 单项填空 (　　)(1) We must take firm and efficient measures to prevent pollution ______our life even better. A. to make B. making C. make D. against making A　考查非谓语动词的使用。本题的语义是： 为了使我们的生活更加美好，我们必须采取果断而卓有成效的措施阻止污染。根据语境非谓语动词在本句是目的状语，所以答案是A。本题极容易造成学生们的思维定势而误选B。 (　　)(2) Well spare no effort to prevent the river ______. A. from polluting B. polluting C. being polluted D. polluted C　考查非谓语动词的使用。本题的语义是：我们将不遗余力地阻止河流污染。根据语境河流与污染形成了被动关系，所以答案是C。 3、develop v. 根据语境猜词义 (1) We should develop the habit of reading, because reading can develop the mind. (2) Shanghai has developed into a commercial center of our country. (3) We must develop many more new products in order to satisfy the demands of market. 根据语义找匹配：A. 养成(习惯) 　B. 发展　C. 开发 (1) A　(2) B　(3) C developed adj. 发达的 developing adj. 发展中的 development n. 发展 用develop的正确形式填空 With the development of science and technology, some developing countries have develo