高中英语一轮复习 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors精品学案 新人教版选修8.docVIP

Unit5　Meeting your ancestors 1、interrupt v. 根据语境猜词义 (1)Traffic was interrupted by a dense fog. (2)It is not polite to interrupt when others are talking. 根据语义找匹配：A. 中断　B. 打断(讲话) (1) A　(2) B cut in / break in 插嘴， 打断 interruption n. 中断，打断 without interruption不间断地 interrupt / disturb interrupt sb. 打断某人讲话或正在做的事。 disturb sb.打扰 / 妨碍 / 扰乱某人(使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序)。 用interrupt / disturb的正确形式填空 (1)Dont disturb her; she is puzzling over something important. (2)His speech was constantly interrupted by applause. 2、assume vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1)The scientists assume that there are no animals on the moon. (2)The thief assumed a look of innocence. 根据语义找匹配：A．设想　B．假装 (1)A　(2)B assume sb. / sth. to be 假定 / 假设某人 / 某事为…… It is assumed that… 人们认为… assumption n. 假定，假设 make an assumption认为，假定 单项填空 (　　)It is generally __________ that stress is caused by too much work. A. assumed B. interrupted C. accelerated D. preserved 3、arrest vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1)The agent was arrested for carrying a false passport. (2)The bright colors of the flowers arrested Susans attention. 根据语义找匹配：A．吸引　B．逮捕 (1)B　(2)A get / be arrested 遭逮捕 arrest sb. for doing sth. 因……而逮捕某人 arrest ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 under arrest 被捕 make an arrest 进行拘捕 4、significance n．意义；重要性 根据语境感悟其用法 (1)Few people realized the significance of the discovery. (2)This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this areas economy. significant adj. 重要的；有意义的 be of great / no / little significance 非常重要的/不重要的/不太重要的 “be＋of＋抽象名词”结构＝ “be＋adj.” (这些名词前可用great，some，no, little 等词修饰) be of importance ＝ be important重要的 be of help ＝ be helpful有帮助的 be of use ＝ be useful有用的 be of value ＝ be valuable有价值的 be of benefit ＝ be beneficial有益的；有好处的 5、regardless of 不管； 不顾 根据语境感悟其用法 (1)I will go there regardless_of the weather. (2)They continued to work regardless_of the fact that it was raining hard. in spite of / despite不管，不顾；尽管，虽然 regardless of / in spite of / despite