浅议接触网硬横跨模型简化及计算.docVIP

浅议接触网硬横跨模型简化及计算摘要：接触网硬横跨计算的顺序是由上而下，首先确定上部接触悬挂系统参数，然后简化力学模型，确定支柱容量，最后根据支柱容量设计基础。现有常用的接触网硬横跨从结构本身连接方式上可以概括为2种安装方式，一种是梁柱铰结，另一种为梁柱钢结；对于梁柱铰结的安装方式，其梁两端和支柱顶部均不承受弯矩，在跨中及支柱底部会产生比较大的弯矩，造成材料用量大及根部基础容量要求也比较大；梁柱钢结的安装方式下，由于其梁端和支柱顶部能能承受弯矩，跨中及支底部产生的弯矩相对于铰接的方式要小得多，对于用钢量不变的前提下，钢结硬横跨适用的跨度远远超过铰接硬横跨；目前国内现有的硬横跨基本都是按钢结硬横跨设计；然而钢接硬横跨虽然在安装、充分发挥结构性能的前提下比起铰结硬横跨更具优势，但从结果模型上讲，钢结硬横跨系三次超静定结果，要确定其受力状态比铰接硬横跨的难度及工作量要大不少；针对这一特点本人就现有钢结接触网硬横跨模型简化及计算，提点个人看法，供设计参考。 关键词：硬横跨；力学模型简化；支柱容量；基础设计 Abstract: the calculation of contact across the order is hard down the, first make sure the upper contact suspension parameters, then simplified mechanical model and determining pillar capacity, according to the pillar capacity design basis. Existing commonly used catenary hard across from the structure itself on the connection mode can be summarized as two installation, one kind is beam-column hinge “, and the other for LiangZhuGang “; For beam-column hinge “of installation, the beam ends and the pillar top are not under bending moment, in the cross and the bottom will produce more big pillar of the bending moment, cause the materials consumption and the root foundation is also great capacity requirements; LiangZhuGang “installation method, because the girder ends and the pillar top can can withstand the bending moment, across the bottom of the bending moment caused and a hinged relative to the way are much smaller, with the same amount for steel, under the premise of steel and across the span of hard for far more than hinged hard across; At present domestic existing hard across the basic all is according to the steel “hard across design; However steel by hard across although in installation, give full play to the structure performance under the premise of hard across more than hinge and advantage, but from the results on model, steel and hard across three times of super quiescent for results, to determine the stress state than the difficulty of hinged hard across and big workload many; This paper I will existing