专转本英词汇与结构讲义.doc

专转本英语词汇与结构讲义 时间:2010-08-25 16:34来源:江苏专转本 作者:admin 点击: 472次 【字体：大 中 小 词汇与结构 2006年 考查内容 2007年 ? 16 11 27 ? 词义及语境考查 固定搭配 词 11 11 22 3 3 2 ? 8 时态及语态 其他语法知识？ 情态动词及虚拟语气 语法 5 4 2 ? 11 5 句型 7 ?????? object 名词：(1)目的，目标 accomplish one’s object;（2）对象 an object for study;(3)物体 unidentified flying objects (4)宾语?????? subject 链接：objective 目标，客观的 VS subjective 动词：reject 拒绝，丢弃 make/take/raise an objection to 形近词比较：project 计划，投射，????????????????????????????????? projector投影仪 2 delicate 易碎的 精美的 棘手的 a delicate vase；a delicate issue/negotiation; delicate silk distinct 清楚的 明确的 显著的 有区别的 a distinct smell 清晰易辨的气味 a distinct improvement; distinct fingerprints distinction distinctly, distinctive,有特色的，出众的 a distinctive appearance/style. distinguish， distant?? ?distance in the distance 在远处 3 现在分词语法，注意data-datum, curriculum-curricula, bacterium-bacteria. 4 重要题目 (考到形近词、近义词区分，完形填空有可能出到这样题目) maintain 维持一种状况 maintain law and order/good relations,还表示在已经有了相反证据情况下仍然坚持自己的观点等 contain 包含，含有contain alcohol/ contain active elements retain 保持，保留。强调继续保持而不失去，retain a culture, retain its liquid form sustain 保持（生命、体力、精神、决心）；经受，遭受；支撑 其意思多于保持，做保持时强调保持持续不息sustain economic growth ? Reserve 指为将来或某一特殊目的而保存 reserve a room.做名词有保护区意思。a nature reserve Preserve 保护，保存，腌制 指的是为免受破坏而保护preserve eyesight, preserve peace, preserve historic interests. ? Secure adj安全的，可靠的，牢固的，安心的 Vt.得到，使安全，保卫，缚牢 记忆方法se(看作see看)+cure(治愈)???? 亲眼看到治愈才安心，安全 词组搭配secure oneself against/from danger 5 approximately=ap(表示方向)+proxim(接近)+ate?向…接近，近似的。补充说明本题中approximately 修饰整个宾语从句，作从句的状语，副词可修饰句子。 Approximate to 近似，接近 ? Sufficient efficient The miser had sufficient money but he thought it was not enough. 事实上已经sufficient，但心理上并不一定觉得enough. ? Consider considerable considerate considering(就?而论，考虑到[h1]?) Considerable （在数量、范围、或程度方面）相当大的、多的。 6 come across meet or find sb/sth by chance Come to sth come to sb = occur to sb? The idea came to her that she had been wrong all along. Come up 出土?The plants begin to come up when spring is approaching. 升起