基于人眼视觉特性的彩色图像增强算法 color image enhancement based on visual characteristics of human eyes.pdfVIP

第 36 卷第 11 期 光电工程 Vol.36, No.11 2009 年 11 月 Opto-Electronic Engineering Nov, 2009 文章编号：1003-501X(2009)11-0092-04 基于人眼视觉特性的彩色图像增强算法 李冠章，罗武胜，李 沛 ( 国防科学技术大学 机电工程与自动化学院，长沙 410073 ) 摘要：针对多尺度 Retinex 算法(MSR)计算复杂度过高的缺陷，本文提出了模拟人眼视觉特性的 Retinex 图像对比 度增强方法。该方法根据 Retinex 计算模型分离彩色图像的照射分量和反射分量，并引入非线性变换函数对其进 行修正。基于对数变换的非线性函数拉伸图像照射分量，改善了全局视觉效果，再利用考虑人眼灰度分辨能力的 变换函数对反射分量值进行调整，从而改善了图像局部对比度。实验结果表明，算法直接在 RGB 彩色空间和其 它分离色度亮度的彩色空间的处理效果都很好，没有出现明显的彩色失真现象，处理速度也快于 MSR 算法。 关键词：Retinex；视觉特性；彩色图像增强；彩色空间 中图分类号：TP391.41 文献标志码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1003-501X.2009.11.019 Color Image Enhancement Based on Visual Characteristics of Human Eyes LI Guan-zhang ，LUO Wu-sheng ，LI Pei ( College of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China ) Abstract : Aiming at drawback of high computation complexity of multi-scale Retinex, an algorithm for contrast enhancement of image which simulates visual characteristics of human eyes is proposed. According to Retinex model, the image is separated into illumination and reflection component. And two nonlinear transformation functions are introduced to modify illumination and reflection components of the image respectively. And the global contrast enhancement function that adopts logarithm transform could stretch illumination component, so whole visual appearance is improved. Then reflection component is adjusted by nonlinear function that involves discriminating ability of image gray level f