湖北省大冶市金山店镇八年级英语上册《Unit10 一般过去时》课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

一般过去时 Unit 10 一、一般过去时： 1．用法： CB（P144-145） A．）表示过去的动作或状况。句中常有表示过去的时间状语，如：yesterday, three days ago, last month, in1999等。 Eg: I was born in 1944. Where were you yesterday morning? We both watched TV last night. Did you meet your friend this morning. B.) 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。句子中常带有every day, often , always, sometimes 等时间状语。 eg: Bell often visited his uncle’s farm. When Tom and John were at school ,they sometimes played football together. 2.一般过去时的构成 1．）动词 be 的一般过去时。 动词be的过去有两种形式： 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was;其余的人称用were. eg : I was late yesterday. He was in Shanghai last month. 一般过去时的肯定式，否定式和疑问式的结构与一般现在时的结构是相同的。 2．） 否定式：P 83 (SHB) 主语+系动词was (were) not +…. Was not →wasn’t were not→werent Do the exercise: SHB P83(1) 答案：was, was, were, were, was, was , was, was , was, was , was ,was, were, were, was, were, was. Do the exercise: SHB P84(2) 答案：（1）There werent many cars fifty years ago. Now there are thousands. (2.) There were thousands of trees fifty years ago. Now there aren’t many. (3.) There were only ten good houses fifty years ago. Now there are hundreds. (4.)There was a lot of fresh air fifty years ago . Now there isn’t much. (5.) There was a lot of grass fifty years ago. Now there isn’t much. 3.疑问式：P84 Was (Were)+主+ ….? 回答：Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 4.特殊疑问句：SHB P85 疑问词+was (were )+主+….？ Do he exercise1. SHB P85(3) 答案：（1.）Who was Napoleon? I think he was a French musician. No, he wasn’t . He was a French general. (2.)What nationality was Einstein? I think he was American . No, he wasn’t. He was German. (3.)What nationality was Cleopatra? I think she was Italian. No, she wasn’t . She was Egyptian. (4.)What nationality was Plato and Aristotle? I think they were French. No, they weren’t. They were Greek. (5.)Where was Mozart from? I think he was from Germany. No. He wasn’t . He was from Austria. Do the exercise 2. CB p145(4) (1.)Who was with you ? My girlfriend was with me.