.java异常处理与输入输出流简介.pptVIP

续 ra.write(This is the first sentence.getBytes()); ra.writeChar(\n); ra.write(Java Program Design.getBytes()); ra.writeChar(\n); ra.seek(0); str1=ra.readLine(); System.out.println(str1); ra.seek(18); System.out.println(ra.readLine()); ra.close() } catch(IOException e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); }}} * 例8.11程序运行结果如图所示 * 例8.12 利用RandomAccessFile实现记录式访问。 import java.io.*; public class RaFile { public static void main(String[] args) { Student s[]=new Student[4]; s[0]=new Student(zhangsan,17,false); s[1]=new Student(lisi,18,true); s[2]=new Student(wangwu,20,true); s[3]=new Student(zhaoliu,19,false); try{ RandomAccessFile ra=new RandomAccessFile(student.dat,rw); * for(int i=0;i4;i++) //将4个学生信息写入文件 { ra.writeBytes(s[i].name); //将字符串按字节写入 ra.writeInt(s[i].age); ra.writeBoolean(s[i].sex); } System.out.println(随机文件字节数：+ra.length()); ra.seek(0); //文件指针指向开始位置 System.out.println(第一条学生记录：); byte b[]=new byte[8]; ra.read(b); int age=ra.readInt(); boolean sex=ra.readBoolean(); System.out.println(new String(b)+\t+age+\t+sex); ra.skipBytes(26); //访问第四个记录 续1 * System.out.println(移动后指针位置：+ra.getFilePointer()); ra.read(b); age=ra.readInt(); sex=ra.readBoolean(); System.out.println(new String(b)+\t+age+\t+sex); ra.close(); } catch(IOException e){ System.out.println(e.toString()); }}} 续2 * class Student{ //学生类的定义 String name; int age; boolean sex; final static int LEN=8; Student(String name,int age,boolean sex){ if(name.length()LEN){ name = name.substring(0,8); //超过8个字符时，取前8个 } else{while(name.length()LEN) name=name+\u0000; //不足8位，补足 } this.name=name; this.age=age; this.sex=sex; }} 续3 * 例8.12程序运行结果如图所示 * 8.6 标准输入和输出 8.6.1 System.in对象 System.in是InputStream类的对象，调用System.in.read()方法就可以实现标准输入的读操作。 8.6.2 System.out对象 System.out是PrintStream类的对象，PrintStream类是FilterOutputStream类的子类，其中定义了可输出多种不