线性代数经管类)模拟试题2.doc

线性代数（经管类）综合试题二 （课程代码 4184） 一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1.若三阶行列式=0, 则k =A．1 B．0 C． D．2.设A、B为n阶方阵,则成立的充要条件是 A．A可逆 B．B可逆 C． D．AB=BA3.设A是n阶可逆矩阵, A*是A的伴随矩阵, 则 A． B． C． D． 4矩阵的秩为2则λ = A．2 B．1 C．0 D．5.设3×4是齐次线性方程组Ax=o的三个线性无关的解向量，则方程组的基础解系为 ( ). A． B． C． D．6.向量线性相关, A．k =-4 B．k = 4 C．k =-3 D．k = 3 7设u1, u2是非齐次线性方程组Ax=b的两个解, 若是其导出组Ax=o的解, 则 A．c1+c2 =1 B．c1= c2 C．c1+ c2 = 0 D．c1= 2c2 8A为n(n≥2)阶方阵，则A．A B．AC．A D．A 9.设阶矩阵A的特征值为2, 1, 则的特征值为 A．1, 2 B．2, 1 C．1 D．, 1 10.二次型是 A．正定的 B．半正定的 C．负定的 D．不定的二、填空题（本大题共小题，每小题2分，共分）=__________． 12.设A为三阶方阵,且|A|=4，则|2A|=__________． 13.设A=, B =, 则ATB =__________． 14.设A =,则A-1=__________． 15.向量表示为向量组 的线性组合式为__________． 16.如果方程组有非零解, 则k =__________． 17.设向量与正交，则a =__________． 18.已知实对称矩阵A=,写出矩阵A对应的二次型__________． 19.已知矩阵A与对角矩阵Λ=相似，则A2=________． 20.设实二次型的矩阵A是满秩矩阵，且二次型的正惯性指数为3，则其规范形为__________． 三、计算题（本大题共6小题，每小题分，共分）的值. 22.设矩阵A=，B=，求矩阵A-1B . 23.设矩阵，求k的值，使A的秩r(A)分别等于1，2，3. 24.求向量组的秩和一个极大线性无关组，并将其余向量用该极大线性无关组线性表示. 25.求线性方程组的基础解系，并用基础解系表示其通解. 26.已知矩阵，求正交矩阵P和对角矩阵Λ，使P-1AP=Λ. 四、证明题（本大题共6分）线性无关，证明：向量组 也线性无关. the same direction of rotation 90 ° or 180 ° for; after each disc rotor when measuring position alignment of the two half coupling constant, should also be in terms of accuracy and consistency. Surface deviation measurement, must in every 180 degrees corresponding to the two radii are equal to each other in order to eliminate errors caused by movement of the rotor. Only a support bearing of the rotor, WA couplings, such as the use of temporary leave the Center, should pay attention to keep the rotor in the measuring process in the center of the bearing oil retaining the nest does not change. Steam oil block, there should be sufficient clearance between the rotor and, in rotors