建筑结构英语常用词汇概要.doc

总体设计 General design 设计依据 Design basis 建筑红线 Building line 建筑系数 Coefficient of building occupation 界区 Battery limited 有效面积 Effective area 使用面积 Usable area 结构面积 Structural area 建筑面积 Building area 建筑面积密度 Density of building area 竖向布置 Vertical planning 高程 Altitude 等高线 Contour line 相对标高 Relative elevation 绝对标高 Absolute altitude 地震基本烈度 Basic earthquake intensity 抗震设防烈度 Fortification intensity 风玫瑰 Wind rose 建筑朝向 Building orientation 建筑间距 Building distance 公顷 Hectare 指北针 North arrow 测北 Geophical north 建北 Plant north 气象 Meteorology 日照 Sunshine 天然采光 Natural lighting 人工照明 Artificant light; artificial illumination 照度 Degree of illumination 通风 Ventilation 正压通风 Positive ventilating 噪声 Noise 隔声 Sound insulation 吸声 Sound absorption 保温隔热 Heat insulation 露点 Dewpoint 冷桥 Cold-bridge 遮阳 Sunshade 恒温恒湿 Constant temperature constant humidity 消声 Noise elimination; noise reduction 防振 antivibration 4.2 建筑一般词汇 Conventional terms of architecture 方案 Scheme; draft 草图 Sketch 透视图 Perspective drawing 建筑构图 Architectural composition 坐标 Coordinate 纵坐标 Ordinate 横坐标 Abscissa 跨度 Span 开关 Bay 进深 Depth 层高 Floor height 净高 Clear height; headroom 横数 Module; modulus 裙房 Skirt building 楼梯 Stair 梯段 Stair slab 楼梯平台 Stair landing 安全出口 Safety exit 疏散楼梯 Escape staircase 楼梯间 Stair well 封闭楼梯间 Enclosure staircase 防烟楼梯间 Smoke prevention stair well 消防电梯间 Emergency elevators well 自动扶梯 Escalator 中庭 Atrium 疏散走道 Escape corridor; escape way 耐火等级 Fire-resistive grade 生产类别 Classification of production 耐火极限 Duration of fire-resistance 防火间距 File-break distance 泄压面积 Area of pressure release 闷顶 Mezanine; mezzanine 砖标号 Grade of brick; strength of brick 承重墙 Bearing wall 非承重墙 Non-bearing wall 挡土墙 Retaining wall 填充墙 Filler wall 围护墙 Curtain wall; cladding wall; enclosure wall 女儿墙 Parapet wall 隔墙 Partition （浴室、厕所）隔断 Stall 窗间墙 Pier 墙垛 Pillar 过梁 Lintel 圈梁 Gird; girt; girth 防潮层 Damp-proof course 勒脚 Plinth 横梁 Transverse beam 纵横 Longitudinal wall 山墙 Gable; gable wall 防火墙 Fire wall 压顶 Coping 勾缝 Pointing 砖砌平拱 Brick flat arch 预埋件 Embedded inserts 直