01国外乡村公路交通安全保障措施介绍.pdfVIP

27 8 Vol27 o 8 2010 8 Journal of Highway andTransportation Research and Development Aug2010 :(2010) 1 1 1 2 高建刚, 陈宏云, 许 诺, 陈静云 ( 1, 100088; 2 , 100044) : 通过收集整理美国加拿大英国澳大利亚等国关于乡村公路交通安全保障方面的资 , 以安全评价工程 措施宣传教育立法执法速度管理和事故救援为主线, 对乡村公路交通安全保障措施进行归纳分析结果表明: ( 1) 乡村公路安全评价在交通安全保障过程中起着重要的先导作用; (2) 乡村公路交通安全工程措施的低成本化对其 可接受程度具有重要影响; ( 3) 乡村公路交通安全宣传教育注重当地政府和社团组织的参与; (4) 乡村公路交通安全 立法和执法越来越受到重视; (5) 乡村公路的速度管理关键在于限速值相对于道路环境的一致性; ( 6) 对于乡村公路 交通事故救援, 除提高救援系统的响应速度外, 加强本地救援能力也是发展方向之一; (7) 稳定的资金支持是乡村公 路交通安全科技研发数据积累宣传教育和工程实践的重要基础 : 交通工程; 交通安全保障; 文献综述; 乡村公路 : U49131 : A Road Safety Guarantee Measures of Foreign Rural Roads 1 1 1 2 GAO Jiangang , CHE Hongyun , XU uo , CHE Jingyun ( 1Research Institute of Highway of Ministry of Transport, Beijing 100088, China; 2School of Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China) Abstract: According to the literatures on rural road safety guarantees in US, Canada, UK and Australia, measures for rural road safety guarantee were analyzed with emphases on safety audit, engineering, education, enforcement,speed management, and emergency medical serviceThe analysis for rural road safety shows that ( 1) safety audit plays an important guide role in enhancements of rural road safety; ( 2) lower cost of engineering measures has an important influence on their acceptable range; (3) local governments and communities should participate in education; (4) legislation and enforcement is paid more and more attention; ( 5) the key of speed management is consistency between speed limit and road enviro