不同覆盖措施对滴灌盐渍土水盐分布和枸杞生长的影响.docx

不同覆盖措施对滴灌盐渍土水盐分布及枸杞生长的影响董世德1,2万书勤1**康跃虎1,2孙甲霞11中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室北京1001012 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院北京 100049摘要宁夏吴忠引黄灌区边缘土壤次生盐渍化严重。为研究清楚滴灌条件下不同覆盖措施盐分抑制和水分保蓄效果，以枸杞（LyciumBarbarbum L）为试验对象，设置生草覆盖（CG）、黑膜（HM）、草帘（CL）和对照（CK，不覆盖）4个覆盖处理进行田间试验。在枸杞生长旺季测定了土壤水分、盐分、pH及枸杞株径、株高、冠幅等指标。结果表明，物理覆盖（黑膜和草帘）措施能够显著减缓枸杞根区土壤水分耗散，相对CK处理，HM和CL处理土壤质量含水率分别提高29.6%和13.3%，而CG处理土壤含水率无显著提高。经过一个生育期的改良，各处理均由原来的重度盐土转变为中度盐土，HM、CL、CG和CK盐分相对初始值分别降低45.9%、65.2%、47.4%和44.5%；受灌溉水pH的影响，相对初始值8.03，HM、CL、CG和CK，pH分别增加到8.23、8.17、8.32和8.37。CL处理盐分降低幅度最大，pH增加幅度最小，且与其余处理有显著差异。枸杞株径、株高和冠幅3个生长指标的主成分分析表明，HM和CL处理枸杞生长状况均好于CK和CG处理，且两者之间没有显著差异。综合考虑土壤水分保蓄、盐分淋洗效果及枸杞生长情况，该地区盐渍土滴灌植被建设时最佳覆盖措施为草帘覆盖。（图7表5参29）关键词滴灌；盐渍土；生草覆盖；黑膜；草帘CLCS181Effects of different mulching measures on water and salt distribution of soiland the growth of lyciumbarbarbum l. in saline land under drip irrigation*DONG Shide1,2, WAN Shuqin1**, KANG Yuehu1,2, SUN Jiaxia11Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Surface Processes, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China2College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaAbstractObjectives:Located in the margin of irrigation districts of the Yellow River, NingXiaWuzhong is suffering from problem of severe soil salinization. This paper aimed to have a clear understanding of the effects of different mulching measures to saline soil’s reclamation under drip irrigation condition.Methods: Experiment including four treatments,such as grass cover(CG), black plastic film(HM), straw curtain(CL) and bare control(CK) respectively, was carried out with lyciumbarbarbum l. as target plant. Results: Physical mulching measures (both black plastic film and straw curtain treatments) could significantly reduce evapotranspiration of root zone soil. Soil moisture contents of HM and CL increased by 29.6% and 13.3%, however, soil moisture content of CG didn’t have significant improvement, compared with CK. At the