建筑工程知识辅导3（Building engineering knowledge 3）.docVIP

建筑工程知识辅导3（Building engineering knowledge 3） The ninth chapter decoration (omitted) The tenth chapter of the stairs The stairs are vertical component transport links between floors of the building, should meet the traffic and evacuation requirements, also should be consistent with the structure, construction, fire prevention, economic and aesthetic requirements. The stairs by ladder, platform and railing composition. Slope of stairs both to facilitate traffic, and to save the area, generally not more than 38 Step size and stair slope, foot length, pitch and other relevant people. The staircase depth should not be smaller than the width. The ladder height should not be less than 2200mm, the platform height should not be less than 2000mm. the bottom of the stairs middle platform to do channel platform height does not meet the requirements, can be taken to reduce the elevator floor, ask first steps to increase the number or combination of solution. The cast-in-place reinforced concrete stairs are integral and prefabricated two. The cast-in-place reinforced concrete stairs plate and beam structure of two kinds of forms. Prefabricated precast reinforced concrete stairs are small, medium and large, the application of medium and small prefabricated wide. Prefabricated member assembling stair step small triangular, L shaped and one of three forms, supporting prefabricated step beam bearing type, bearing wall and overhung type etc.. The platform can be used in precast hollow slab, trough plate etc.. Prefabricated ladder medium component assembly type stairs plate and beam structure of two kinds of forms. The platform beam and plate can be prefabricated into a single component can be separated prefabricated. The ladder platform beam with prefabricated connection should be reliable. The staircase surface layer should be wear-resistant and easy to clean, easy to walk, usually should be non slip tread. The staircase empty flower railings, handrails and railings bar plate combined