张岱年论文生命与道德（Zhang Dainians thesis, life and morality）.docVIP

张岱年论文生命与道德（Zhang Dainians thesis, life and morality） Life and morality Chinese in the history of philosophy, a distinction and reason and desire argument between justice and interest. In the history of western philosophy, rationalism and utilitarianism have music and voluntarism, non rational argument. In fact, the center argued these arguments is the problem of the relationship between life and moral. The so-called, refers to the benefit of life. The so-called desire means life requirements. The will is a manifestation of life. The so-called justice, the so-called, refers to should follow the rules of life. Justice is the moral. Life, life and physical and moral righteousness, is how the relationship? This is indeed a fundamental theoretical problem. Mencius said: life is what I want, righteousness is also what I want. This shows that students with righteousness, life and morality, are important and should be affirmed. Mencius said: the two can not have both, then I would rather take the latter. This shows that in life and moral impossible circumstances should sacrifice their lives to Ning sacrifices, moral practice. For according to what? This is should think deeply about the problem. A, life and vitality Everything has a certain vitality. That is the vitality can change the environment in order to maintain the life and development of the power of life. Plant, animal showed a certain vitality, and the vitality of the people is the most significant. As a person, must have abundant vitality. In order to maintain the vitality and development of vitality, it must satisfy the need. The so-called emotional desire, that is, the need for life consciousness. Life need, the performance for the desire for love in the mind. In this sense, desire and love should be affirmed. However, desire and love, and contains many contradictions, which has caused a lot of problems. All creatures have vitality, but human life has its own characteristics. Human life is the social life, every