桥隧复习（Qiaosui review）.docVIP

桥隧复习（Qiaosui review） The first chapter is the introduction Simply supported prestressed concrete bridge is the largest span span 62m Zhejiang Ruian Feiyun Jiangqiao, the worlds biggest span bridge was built in 1977 in Austria Alm (ALM) bridge span 76m. The worlds largest span reinforced concrete arch bridge, Chongqing Wanzhou Yangtze River bridge, the span is 420m. Built in January 2005 in Chongqing Wushan in Yangtze River bridge, as in the deck reinforced concrete arch bridge, the main span of 460m, once again set a world record. The worlds largest span bridge has been built in the Japanese Akashi kaikyo bridge, the main span of 1991m. In May 2008 China completed Jiangsu Sutong Yangtze River Highway Bridge, the main span of 1088m cable-stayed bridge is the largest span in the world. The bridge is composed of four parts of the upper structure, the lower part of the structure, structure and composition of affiliated support system. The upper structure also known as cross bridge structure, including load-bearing structure and deck system; including pier and abutment and foundation substructure; Affiliated structure including embankment conical revetment and guide structure etc.. The main size and name, term 1 bridge: Calculation of span bridge between two span bridge structure bearing point distance. Two arch bridge arch foot section of horizontal distance between the center of gravity. Net span calculation of water level on the two adjacent piers (Taiwan) net distance between. Usually the distance of arch bridge, bridge abutment at the inner edge between the two lowest point of arch foot section between the horizontal distance has become net span. Standard span girder bridge pier or abutment pier midline midline and the distance between the front arch net span. The total length of the bridge abutment of the bridge on both sides of the distance of side wall of abutment or splayedjambs at the end of the bridge without abutment for deck Lane length. Arch span ratio calc