水蛭种类的鉴定（Identification of leech species）.docVIP

水蛭种类的鉴定（Identification of leech species） This product is a little leech identification of commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, Shen Nongs herbal classic as the object. The commercially available products of the original animal has 3 kinds of drug habits without. The original animal 1. Name: leech leeches. The Whitmanis pigra Whitman- link Aneuelida Hirudinea animal, Hirudinea, pharyngeal Haemadipsa head Rhynchobdellae, Hirudinidae link hirudinidae aquatic animal. Leech is a large leeches, body length 5 ~ 6 cm, width 0.8 ~ 1.1 cm. Ventral convex abaxially, flat, tapering body front, rear blunt. On the back of the dark green, there are 5 lines composed of fine yellow and black spots; ventral light yellow, there are many irregular dark green spots. The 5 ring segments, each ring of similar width. Separate male and female genital opening, the opening in the central ring, hole in the female, male hole in the front. In 10 eyes, showed an inverted U-shaped arrangement. At the end of the anal opening in the back of the 2 ring. After chuck circle big, strong adsorption capacity, the sucker is not significant. Living in the river, stream water in deeper, to fish when it may be. Underdeveloped jaw teeth, taking plankton in the water, small insects, soft animal larvae as well as humus soil. Every spring is active, from 6 to September for the spawning period are sensitive to climate change, strong endurance of hunger. Located in Chinas Hebei, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei and other places. 2. willow leech alias: cattle turtle. Whitmania acranulata Whitman-- Hirudinidae hirudinidae body length 2.5 ~ 2.8 cm, the width of 5 ~ 6 mm, a willow shaped, flat back, slightly convex, brownish green, fine green black spots, which constitute 5 lines significantly, ventral light yellow, very smooth, dotted with irregular dark green splash. By the 5 somite rings, each ring of equal width. Male and female reproductive hole is 4 ring, all openings in the ring and ring. E