水质工程（Water quality engineering）.docVIP

水质工程（Water quality engineering） Oxygen transfer efficiency: use or rate of oxygen (EA), the percentage of aeration oxygen transfer to the mixture of the total amount of oxygen. EA=VR. /Qc. Oxygen (EL) by rotating mechanical aeration device, transfer to the oxygen content in the mixed liquor in the unit time, kgO2/h. It is generally said the oxygenation capacity of a mechanical aeration equipment. Biofilm: sticky substances composed of microbial groups. (in the growth of microorganism filter (filler) or carrier, the formation of membrane biological sludge). Activated sludge: the microbial community is mainly composed of multiply, oxidation decomposition of organic matter in the sewage, and easy precipitation separation. To clarify the flocs in water treatment. MLSS (mixed liquid suspended solids): that is the total quality in the aeration tank unit solvent mixture contained in activated sludge solids. MLVSS (mixed liquor suspended solids concentration): the concentration of activated sludge mixed liquor in the organic part of the solid material. BOD said: the sludge loading rate is a unit of weight in the aeration tank (kg) activated sludge, organic matter in unit time within acceptable amount of D (kgBOD) BOD volume loading rate: unit aeration volume (M3), in unit time (d) within the acceptable amount of organic matter. Nitrification: nitrification is actually the process is finished by a very limited range of autotrophic microorganisms which is divided into two steps: firstly, ammonia nitrogen by Nitrosomonas is oxidized to nitrite, and nitrite nitrogen by nitrification were oxidized to nitrate nitrogen. Denitrification denitrification is a biochemical process completed by a group of heterotrophic microorganisms form. In hypoxia (there is no molecular state free dissolved oxygen) conditions, the reduction of nitrite and nitrate to gaseous nitrogen (or). Sludge: two times in the bottom of the tank settling sludge concentration, as part of a return sludge aeration ta