汽车构造重点（Key automotive construction）.docVIP

汽车构造重点（Key automotive construction） Automobile structure are summarized The same point 1, four stroke diesel engine and gasoline engine and different points. Answer: the same point: each cycle through the intake, compression, power and exhaust stroke four. Different points: (1) the combustible mixture formation in different ways: gasoline engine in cylinder air-fuel mixture, The diesel engine is inhaling pure air, combustible mixed gas of diesel engine is formed close to the end of the compression ignition (2); In different ways: gasoline engine is at the end of the compression ignited by an electric spark, the diesel engine is a compression ignition; (3) compression ratio Different; (4) the different fuel supply system. 2, why should be reserved for the valve clearance? Why is too large or too small are not good? Answer: because when the engine works, the valve will be expanded as the temperature rises, cause the valve is not tightly closed by Leak engine compression and power stroke, so that the power down, dont even start easily when serious. The clearance between the transmission parts and valve and valve seat collision sound, accelerated wear, but also make The duration of valve opening is reduced, the deterioration of inflation and exhaust conditions of the cylinder. The gap is too small will occur in the hot state Leakage, power down, and even burned valves. 3, diesel engine, gasoline engine in combustible mixture formation differs from the ignition mode? Why not the compression ratio The same? Answer: gasoline engine in cylinder air-fuel mixture, diesel engine intake. Pure air, combustible mixed diesel engine The gas formed close to the end of the compression. At the end of the gasoline engine is compressed by electric spark ignited, diesel engine is a compression Spontaneous combustion. Therefore, diesel fuel injected into the cylinder, in a very short period of time is mixed with air immediately by burning it It is because the two different ways of ignitio