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贫困阴影下的脆弱中产(The fragile middle class in the shadow of poverty)
贫困阴影下的脆弱中产(The fragile middle class in the shadow of poverty)
The fragile middle class in the shadow of poverty
The 27 year old Mu Liaoke (Muljoko) in Jakarta for an office building dressed as cleaners. He has many characteristics of the new middle class. He has a motorcycle, with a SONY (Sony) smartphone on his wrist, and a trendy talking watch that can be used to send short messages to friends at work.
Liao Ke grew up in a poor countryside in the south of Sumatra. He was much better off than he was then. Like millions of people around the world in the last 30 years, Liao Ke has emerged from poverty and has become a proud member of the middle class in Asias emerging cities.
But careful study of his economic status and aspirations can be found, the more vulnerable than his middle-class status on the surface.
Jose Liao Ke earned Jakartas minimum wage per month - 2 million 400 thousand rupiah, which means that every day he lives on $7 dollars. About half of this was spent on food and rent payments, and he shared a small apartment with his brother in a small boarding house. After the motorcycle fuel and maintenance costs, he only 500 thousand rupiah ($44) - less than $1.5 a day, disposable income, or send back to Sumatras home, or save it for the wedding to life this event to prepare.
No wonder Liao Ke is worried about the future. He worried that if his family needed urgent medical treatment, what should he do? How serious is his income if he gets married and gets married? According to the Development Bank (Asian), the middle class standard definition - daily income between $2 to $20 - Mu Liao Ke ranks in this row. But he didnt feel that way at all.
I feel uneasy, he said.
As growth in emerging economies has slowed, groups such as Mr Liao Ke have drawn increasing attention. Although the new middle class is quite hot, but the young people of Indonesia that are more suitable for classified as the middle class (fragile middle): there are nearly 3 billion people in develop
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