安徽省高考英语一轮复习 M6 Unit 16 Stories精品学案 北师大版.docVIP

Unit16　Stories Module6 课堂点拨 1、occur vi. ①(尤指意外地)发生， 该词不可用于被动语态 A serious traffic accident occurred on Route 66 last night. 昨晚在66号公路发生了一起严重的交通事故。 ② (想法、念头等)浮现， 常见于sth. occur to sb., 指某人想到了某事。常用句型：It occurs to sb. that…某人突然想到…… The idea occurred to him when he saw an apple fall down. 他看到一个苹果掉下来的时候， 就有了这个想法。 It occurred to me that I would go and talk to Mr. Hans. 我突然想到去找汉斯先生谈谈。 occur, happen与take place 三者均无被动语态。 ① occur与happen一般都用来描述偶然发生的事件， 表示“发生”时可以互换；如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之中，则occur不能换成happen； ② happen还表示“碰巧，恰好”之意。 ③ take place通常是指人为的、有计划的事件发生或举办。 用occur, happen, take place的适当形式填空。 1. 什么时候举办运动会？ When will the sports meet take place？ 2. 火灾是什么时候发生的？ When did the fire happen/occur？ 3. 我要出门的时候， 突然想起还没吃早餐呢。 Just as I was leaving home, it occurred to me that I hadnt had breakfast. 2、live on 靠……生活， 以……为主食 He still lives on his parents. 他仍然靠父母生活。 ① live by 以……为生 ② live for 为……而生活 ③ live through 经历过， 经受住 ④ live up to 不辜负；符合(标准)；履行(诺言) 用介词填空。 1. 她靠写作为生。 She lives by writing. 2. 南方人以大米为主食。 Southerners live2. on rice. 3. 他们只是为了享乐而生活。 They live　3. for　nothing but pleasure. 4. 他们靠正当的劳动生活。 They lived by honest labor. 5. 我们没有辜负老师的期望。 We lived up to　the teachers hopes. 6. 她经历过两次世界大战。 She has lived through two world wars. 7. 我一直过着粗茶淡饭的生活， 但我感到很快乐。 Ive been living on bread and water, but Im happy. 3、name sb. after 以……给某人命名 被动结构be named after 以……命名 Then people named the island after its discoverer, A. J. Tasman. 然后， 人们以其发现者塔斯曼的名字来给那个岛命名。 ① by name 名叫，凭名字 ② call sb. names 谩骂，骂人 ③ in the name of 以……的名义，代表 完成句子。 1. 她是根据她祖母的名字命名的。 She was named after her grandmother. 2. 那位老师能叫出全班学生的名字来。 The teacher knows all the pupils by name in the class. 3. 我只知道他的名字。(指没有见过此人) I know him only by name. 4. 骂人不好。 It isnt good to call others names. 5. 我们非常高兴能代表中国人民向你们致意。 Were very glad to greet you in the name of the Chinese people. 4、come across (偶然)发现、遇到(＝happen to meet/find；meet sb. by chance/accident; knock/run into) 【提示】该词组不可用于被动语态。 She came across some ol